Sec. 15.33 Frequency range of radiated measurements.
(a) For an intentional radiator, the spectrum shall be investigated
from the lowest radio frequency signal generated in the device, without
going below 9 kHz, up to at least the frequency shown in this paragraph:
(1) If the intentional radiator operates below 10 GHz: to the tenth
harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency or to 40 GHz, whichever is
lower.
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(2) If the intentional radiator operates at or above 10 GHz and
below 30 GHz: to the fifth harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency
or to 100 GHz, whichever is lower.
(3) If the intentional radiator operates at or above 30 GHz: to the
fifth harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency or to 200 GHz,
whichever is lower.
(4) If the intentional radiator contains a digital device,
regardless of whether this digital device controls the functions of the
intentional radiator or the digital device is used for additional
control or function purposes other than to enable the operation of the
intentional radiator, the frequency range shall be investigated up to
the range specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) of this section
or the range applicable to the digital device, as shown in paragraph
(b)(1) of this section, whichever is the higher frequency range of
investigation.
(b) For unintentional radiators:
(1) Except as otherwise indicated in paragraphs (b)(2) or (b)(3) of
this section, for an unintentional radiator, including a digital device,
the spectrum shall be investigated from the lowest radio frequency
signal generated or used in the device, without going below the lowest
frequency for which a radiated emission limit is specified, up to the
frequency shown in the following table:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest frequency generated or used in the
device or on which the device operates or Upper frequency of
tunes (MHz) measurement range (MHz)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below 1.705............................... 30.
1.705-108................................. 1000.
108-500................................... 2000.
500-1000.................................. 5000.
Above 1000................................ 5th harmonic of the highest
frequency or 40 GHz,
whichever is lower.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) A unintentional radiator, excluding a digital device, in which
the highest frequency generated in the device, the highest frequency
used in the device and the highest frequency on which the device
operates or tunes are less than 30 MHz and which, in accordance with
Sec. 15.109, is required to comply with standards on the level of
radiated emissions within the frequency range 9 kHz to 30 MHz, such as a
CB receiver or a device designed to conduct its radio frequency
emissions via connecting wires or cables, e.g., a carrier current system
not intended to radiate, shall be investigated from the lowest radio
frequency generated or used in the device, without going below 9 kHz (25
MHz for CB receivers), up to the frequency shown in the following table.
If the unintentional radiator contains a digital device, the upper
frequency to be investigated shall be that shown in the table below or
in the table in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, as based on both the
highest frequency generated and the highest frequency used in the
digital device, whichever range is higher.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upper
frequency
Highest frequency generated or used in the device or on of
which the device operates or tunes (MHz) measurement
range (MHz)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below 1.705................................................ 30
1.705-10................................................... 400
10-30...................................................... 500
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) Except for a CB receiver, a receiver employing superheterodyne
techniques shall be investigated from 30 MHz up to at least the second
harmonic of the highest local oscillator frequency generated in the
device. If such receiver is controlled by a digital device, the
frequency range shall be investigated up to the higher of the second
harmonic of the highest local oscillator frequency generated in the
device or the upper frequency of the measurement range specified for the
digital device in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
(c) The above specified frequency ranges of measurements apply to
the measurement of radiated emissions and, in the case of receivers, the
measurement to demonstrate compliance with the antenna conduction limits
specified in Sec. 15.111. The frequency range of measurements for AC
power line conducted limits is specified in Secs. 15.107 and 15.207 and
applies to all equipment subject to those regulations. In some cases,
depending on the frequency(ies) generated and used by the equipment,
only signals conducted onto the AC power lines are required to be
measured.
(d) Particular attention should be paid to harmonics and
subharmonics of the fundamental frequency as well as
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to those frequencies removed from the fundamental by multiples of the
oscillator frequency. Radiation at the frequencies of multiplier states
should also be checked.
[ 54 FR 17714 , Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 14502 , Apr. 2, 1996
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