§  20.9   Commercial mobile radio service.

   (a) The following mobile services shall be treated as common carriage
   services and regulated as commercial mobile radio services (including
   any such service offered as a hybrid service or offered on an excess
   capacity basis to the extent it meets the definition of commercial
   mobile radio service, or offered as an auxiliary or ancillary service),
   pursuant to Section 332 of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. 332:

   (1) Private Paging (part 90 of this chapter), excluding not-for-profit
   paging systems that serve only the licensee's own internal
   communications needs;

   (2) Stations that offer Industrial/Business Pool (§ 90.35 of this
   chapter) eligibles for-profit, interconnected service;

   (3) Land Mobile Systems on 220–222 MHz (part 90 of this chapter),
   except services that are not-for-profit or do not offer interconnected
   service;

   (4) Specialized Mobile Radio services that provide interconnected
   service (part 90 of this chapter);

   (5) Public Coast Stations (part 80, subpart J of this chapter);

   (6) Paging and Radiotelephone Service (part 22, subpart E of this
   chapter).

   (7) Cellular Radiotelephone Service (part 22, subpart H of this
   chapter).

   (8) Air-Ground Radiotelephone Service (part 22, subpart G of this
   chapter).

   (9) Offshore Radiotelephone Service (part 22, subpart I of this
   chapter).

   (10) Any mobile satellite service involving the provision of commercial
   mobile radio service (by licensees or resellers) directly to end users,
   except that mobile satellite licensees and other entities that sell or
   lease space segment capacity, to the extent that it does not provide
   commercial mobile radio service directly to end users, may provide
   space segment capacity to commercial mobile radio service providers on
   a non-common carrier basis, if so authorized by the Commission;

   (11) Personal Communications Services (part 24 of this chapter), except
   as provided in paragraph (b) of this section;

   (12) Mobile operations in the 218–219 MHz Service (part 95, subpart F
   of this chapter) that provide for-profit interconnected service to the
   public;

   (13) For-profit subsidiary communications services transmitted on
   subcarriers within the FM baseband signal, that provide interconnected
   service (47 CFR 73.295 of this chapter); and

   (14) A mobile service that is the functional equivalent of a commercial
   mobile radio service.

   (i) A mobile service that does not meet the definition of commercial
   mobile radio service is presumed to be a private mobile radio service.

   (ii) Any interested party may seek to overcome the presumption that a
   particular mobile radio service is a private mobile radio service by
   filing a petition for declaratory ruling challenging a mobile service
   provider's regulatory treatment as a private mobile radio service.

   (A) The petition must show that: ( 1 ) The mobile service in question
   meets the definition of commercial mobile radio service; or

   ( 2 ) The mobile service in question is the functional equivalent of a
   service that meets the definition of a commercial mobile radio service.

   (B) A variety of factors will be evaluated to make a determination
   whether the mobile service in question is the functional equivalent of
   a commercial mobile radio service, including: consumer demand for the
   service to determine whether the service is closely substitutable for a
   commercial mobile radio service; whether changes in price for the
   service under examination, or for the comparable commercial mobile
   radio service would prompt customers to change from one service to the
   other; and market research information identifying the targeted market
   for the service under review.

   (C) The petition must contain specific allegations of fact supported by
   affidavit(s) of person(s) with personal knowledge. The petition must be
   served on the mobile service provider against whom it is filed and
   contain a certificate of service to this effect. The mobile service
   provider may file an opposition to the petition and the petitioner may
   file a reply. The general rules of practice and procedure contained in
   § § 1.1 through 1.52 of this chapter shall apply.

   (b) Licensees of a Personal Communications Service or applicants for a
   Personal Communications Service license, and VHF Public Coast Station
   geographic area licensees or applicants, and Automated Maritime
   Telecommunications System (AMTS) licensees or applicants, proposing to
   use any Personal Communications Service, VHF Public Coast Station, or
   AMTS spectrum to offer service on a private mobile radio service basis
   must overcome the presumption that Personal Communications Service, VHF
   Public Coast, and AMTS Stations are commercial mobile radio services.

   (1) The applicant or licensee (who must file an application to modify
   its authorization) seeking authority to dedicate a portion of the
   spectrum for private mobile radio service, must include a certification
   that it will offer Personal Communications Service, VHF Public Coast
   Station, or AMTS service on a private mobile radio service basis. The
   certification must include a description of the proposed service
   sufficient to demonstrate that it is not within the definition of
   commercial mobile radio service in § 20.3. Any application requesting to
   use any Personal Communications Service, VHF Public Coast Station, or
   AMTS spectrum to offer service on a private mobile radio service basis
   will be placed on public notice by the Commission.

   (2) Any interested party may file a petition to deny the application
   within 30 days after the date of public notice announcing the
   acceptance for filing of the application. The petition shall contain
   specific allegations of fact supported by affidavit(s) of person(s)
   with personal knowledge to show that the applicant's request does not
   rebut the commercial mobile radio service presumption. The petition
   must be served on the applicant and contain a certificate of service to
   this effect. The applicant may file an opposition with allegations of
   fact supported by affidavit. The petitioner may file a reply. No
   additional pleadings will be allowed. The general rules of practice and
   procedure contained in § § 1.1 through 1.52 of this chapter and § 22.30 of
   this chapter shall apply.

   (c) Any provider of private land mobile service before August 10, 1993
   (including any system expansions, modifications, or acquisitions of
   additional licenses in the same service, even if authorized after this
   date), and any private paging service utilizing frequencies allocated
   as of January 1, 1993, that meet the definition of commercial mobile
   radio service, shall, except for purposes of § 20.5 (applicable August
   10, 1993 for the providers listed in this paragraph), be treated as
   private mobile radio service until August 10, 1996. After this date,
   these entities will be treated as commercial mobile radio service
   providers regulated under this part.

   [ 59 FR 18495 , Apr. 19, 1994, as amended at  62 FR 18843 , Apr. 17, 1997;
    63 FR 40062 , July 27, 1998;  64 FR 26887 , May 18, 1999;  64 FR 59659 ,
   Nov. 3, 1999;  66 FR 10968 , Feb. 21, 2001;  72 FR 31194 , June 6, 2007]