FCC Web Documents citing 15.109
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- Orbit 3 Disc Duplicator, and the MicroOrbit Disc Duplicator digital video disc (``DVD'') and/or compact disc (``CD'') duplicators in the United States without the appropriate labels as required in Section 15.19 of the Rules. The complaint alleged that the equipment may not have been tested, or otherwise determined to comply with the conducted and emission limits in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules, prior to marketing. The Division subsequently began an investigation. The investigation established that Microboards was either marketing, or had marketed through its website, the devices mentioned in the complaint. On February 29, 2008, the Division issued a letter of inquiry (``LOI'') to Microboards. On April 21, 2008, Microboards responded to the LOI. In its response, Microboards acknowledged
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- Idea was marketing the Nexis 100AP AutoPrinter, the Nexis 100AP Publisher, and the Xi440 CD/DVD Printer in the United States without the appropriate labels as required in Section 15.19 of the Rules. The complaint further alleged that the equipment may not have been tested, or otherwise determined to comply with the conducted and radiated emission limits in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules prior to marketing. The Division subsequently began an investigation. The investigation established that XLNT Idea was either marketing, or had marketed through its website, the devices mentioned in the complaint. The product descriptions of the devices indicated that all three function as personal computer peripherals. On February 11, 2008, the Division issued a letter of inquiry (``LOI'')
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- of a device which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to be used in the home.'' See 47 C.F.R. 15.3(h). Thus, because the CallFinder device is marketed for use in a commercial, industrial or business environment and not for residential use, it is a Class A digital device. See 47 C.F.R. 15.107 and 15.109. See also the equipment authorization obtained for the modem module contained in the CallFinder device under FCC ID AU792U05E06800 on August 18, 2005. See 47 C.F.R. 15.105(a). A modem is a device which converts an analog signal to a digital signal and vice versa. Modems are used to transmit data over the PSTN. See Harry Newton, Newton's Telecom Dictionary,
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- the Division issued a letter of inquiry ("LOI") to XLNT Idea regarding a complaint received alleging that XLNT Idea was marketing the Nexis 100AP AutoPrinter, the Nexis 100AP Publisher, and the Xi440 CD/DVD Printer in the United States without the appropriate labels as required in Section 15.19 of the Rules, and prior to testing for compliance with Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules. XLNT Idea filed its response to the LOI on March 12, 2008, and stated that it manufactures the Nexis 100AP AutoPrinter, the Nexis 100AP Publisher, and the Xi440 CD/DVD Printer at its facility in San Diego, California and markets all three devices for both residential and commercial use, and that until receipt of the LOI it was
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- the general public, must be authorized in accordance with the Commission's verification procedures prior to marketing, in order to minimize the threat that their operation would result in harmful interference to authorized devices. Specifically, Class B digital devices must be tested and verified as compliant with the conducted emission limits and radiated emission limits set forth in sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules. In addition, such devices must be labeled as specified in section 15.19(a)(3) of the Rules. Finally, under section 15.105(b) of the Rules, the manual for a Class B digital device must include a warning to consumers of these unlicensed devices of the potential for interference to other radio communications and provide a list of some steps that
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- marketed by PreSonus, must, in general, authorize the devices through the verification or declaration of conformity procedures. To be authorized, these devices must comply with the radiated emission limits specified in section 15.107 of the Rules, and - because these devices are designed to be connected to the public utility (AC) power line - the conducted limits specified in section 15.109 of the Rules. In addition, these devices must comply with certain labeling requirements under section 15.19 of the Rules. Under section 15.105 of the Rules, the manual for these devices must include a specified statement regarding interference. Under section 2.1203 of the Rules, an importer of these devices must declare the conditions under which they are admissible into the United
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- equipment. Digital audio music devices are considered Class B digital devices, and, as such, must be authorized in accordance with the Commission's verification procedures prior to marketing. Specifically, under the Commission's equipment verification procedure, Class B digital devices must be tested and verified as compliant with the Commission's conducted emission and radiated emission limits set forth in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules. Additionally, Class B digital devices must be labeled as specified in Section 15.19(a)(3) of the Rules, and its user instruction manuals must include the information detailed in Section 15.105(b) of the Rules. Finally, imported Class B digital devices are subject to mandatory Custom declaration (FCC Form 740) filing requirements. On February 16, 2006, the Commission issued a
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- Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization TRUCK-N-TRAVEL, Coburg, Oregon. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 15.101(Equipment Authorization of Unintentional Radiators). Portland, OR Resident Agent Office (9/17/01). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices 47 C.F.R. 15.5 General Conditions of Operation Impact Video, Las Vegas, Nevada. Seattle, WA District Office (9/28/01). 47 C.F.R. 15.109 Radiated Emission Limits University of Arkansas, Fayettesville, AR. New Orleans, LA District Office (9/14/01). 47 C.F.R. Part 18 Industrial, Scientific and Medical Equipment 47 C.F.R. 18.111 - General Operating Conditions Ron's Optical Case Company, Providence, RR. Boston, MA District Office (9/25/01).
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- Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 ) Amendment of Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of ) the Commission's Rules Regarding Emissions ) From Digital Devices ) ) Adopted: February 27, 2001 Released: February 28, 2001 By the Office of Engineering and Technology: . On December 3, 1999, the Information Technology Industry Council (``ITI'') filed a request to amend 47 C.F.R. Sections 15.107(e) and 15.109(g) of the Commission's rules regarding limits on conducted and radiated
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- MA. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 15.19 (Labeling Requirements). Boston, MA District Office (4/26/02). Pilot Travel Centers, LLC, Store #200, Boron, CA. San Diego, CA District Office (4/12/02). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 - Radio Frequency Devices 47 C.F.R. 15.5 - General Conditions of Operation Mr. And Mrs. Joel Blake, Dallas, TX. Dallas, TX District Office (4/1/02). 47 C.F.R. 15.109 - Radiated Emission Limits Accor Economy Lodging, Dallas, TX. Tampa, FL District Office (4/16/02). World Cinema, Inc., Houston, TX. Tampa, FL District Office (4/16/02). ~ $ B ~ ~ ~
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- Mesa, CA. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization). Los Angeles, CA District Office (12/17/01). TravelCenters of America, Las Vegas, NV. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization). Los Angeles, CA District Office (12/17/01. Kustom Cellular, Overland Park, KS. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 15.109 (Radiated Emission Limits). Kansas City, MO District Office (12/19/01). Wireless Dimensions, Overland Park, KS. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 15.109 (Radiated Emission Limits). Kansas City, MO District Office (12/19/01). EZ Communications, Fullerton, CA. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization). Los Angeles, CA District Office (12/27/01). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 - Radio
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- outdoor measurement data) as a result of signal attenuation through the building walls. Radiated Emissions Measurements Narrow-band spurious emissions, radiating from those consumer-grade electronic devices tested as a part of this effort, were observed in each of the GPS frequency bands. The power density levels associated with these emissions were typically low relative to the applicable emissions limit (e.g., Part 15.109), but were nonetheless in excess of the UWB emission limits by as much as 27.5 dB (more than 500 times greater). Stated another way, each of the devices measured complies with the applicable emission limits in the frequency bands under examination; however, if they were subjected to the emission limits for UWB, most of the devices examined would fail a
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- 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization). Tampa, FL District Office (2/20/02). Fashion Platinum, Modesto, CA. San Francisco, CA District Office (2/20/02). Wireless Accessories Group, Huntingdon Valley, PA. Philadelphia, PA District Office (2/20/02). Cell Mania, Gautier, MS. New Orleans, LA District Office (2/28/02). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 - Radio Frequency Devices 47 C.F.R. 15.109 - Radiated Emission Limits Travelodge Hotel, Indian Harbour, FL. Tampa, FL District Office (2/27/02). F H i $ B G H G H Л
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- approach in its introduction of UWB standards, the Commission also required a demonstration that the emissions from the digital circuitry are not intended to be radiated from the antenna. The Commission also stated that emissions from digital devices, i.e., circuitry used to control additional functions or capabilities, as defined in Section 15.3(k), are subject to the limits specified in Section 15.109 for Class A or B digital devices, as appropriate. In the recently adopted Memorandum Opinion and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making in ET Docket No. 98-153, the Commission, for the sake of clarity, amended the language in Section 15.521(c) to more closely reflect the language contained in the text of the First Report and Order. The Commission
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- that did not comply with the FCC's radiated emission limits as recently as July 2003. Accordingly, based on the evidence before us, we conclude that Johannus apparently repeatedly violated Section 302(b) of the Act and Section 2.803(a)(2) of the Rules by importing and marketing digital electronic organs which do not comply with the radiated emission limits set forth in Section 15.109 of the Rules. Section 503(b) of the Act authorizes the Commission to assess a forfeiture for each willful or repeated violation of the Act or of any rule, regulation, or order issued by the Commission under the Act. In exercising such authority, we are to take into account ``the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violation and, with respect
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- publication in the Federal Register. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Andrew S. Fishel Managing Director APPENDIX Part 15 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows: PART 15 - RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES 1. The authority for Part 15 is revised to read as follows: AUTHORITY: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304, 307, 336, and 544a. 2. 15.109 is amended by revising the introductory text of paragraph (g) to read as follows: 15.109 Radiated emission limits. * * * * * (g) As an alternative to the radiated emission limits shown in paragraphs (a) and b) of this section, digital devices may be shown to comply with the standards contained in Third Edition of the International Special
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- digital devices. Digital devices such as those involved in this case are Class B digital devices. A Class B digital device is defined as ``[a] digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments.'' Class B digital devices are required to comply with the radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules. On August 6, 2003, the Enforcement Bureau's Spectrum Enforcement Division received a complaint about the Datel Talknet USB Headset. The complaint alleged that Datel's Talknet USB Headset was being marketed in the United States but did not comply with the radiated emission limits prescribed by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules for Class B digital devices. The complaint
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- digital devices. Digital devices such as those involved in this case are Class B digital devices. A Class B digital device is defined as ``[a] digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments.'' Class B digital devices are required to comply with the radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules. On August 6, 2003, the Enforcement Bureau's Spectrum Enforcement Division received a complaint about the Datel Talknet USB Headset. The complaint alleged that Datel's Talknet USB Headset was being marketed in the United States but did not comply with the radiated emission limits prescribed by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules for Class B digital devices. The complaint
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- to importing and marketing these EPIA models, it authorized the devices in accordance with the Commission's Declaration of Conformity (``DOC'') procedures. VIA further asserts that all models of its EPIA CPU boards, including the EPIA-M and EPIA-CL boards, were tested for compliance with the conducted and radiated emission limits for Class B digital devices set forth in Sections 15.107(a) and 15.109(a) of the Rules with the SSC function enabled and that each EPIA model was found to be compliant with the emission limits. VIA concedes that the EPIA CPU boards were not tested for compliance with the Part 15 emission limits with the SSC function disabled. VIA explains that it purchases the EPIA-M and EPIA-CL CPU boards' BIOS from third-party suppliers.
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- Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit DA 04-4062 Released: December 30, 2004 Mr. David Cavossa Executive Director Satellite Industry Association 1730 M Street, NW, Suite 600 Washington, DC 20036 Re: Petition for Rulemaking Proposing to Amend Section 15.109(h) of the Commission's Rules Regarding Emissions from Radar Detectors in the Ka Band This letter responds to the petition for rulemaking (``Petition'') filed on behalf of the Satellite Industry Association (``SIA'') on May 28, 2003. The Petition seeks to require radar detectors to comply with a 500 V/meter limit within Ka satellite band downlink frequencies at 18.3-18.8 GHz and 19.7-20.2
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- 410, 433, 450, 450B, and 485. Other Devices: Model 202-1 Sip & Puff; Model 200-00 Repeater; Model 923 Receiver; Model 924 Receiver; Model PB 5000 PERS Buddy; Model 650 Medtime with RF Transmitter; Medtime; Model 200-10 HW Smoke Detector; and Model 200-14 RF Smoke Detector. 47 U.S.C. 302a(b). See, e.g., 47 C.F.R. 2.803, 2.925, 15.19, 15.101, 15.105(b), 15.107, 15.109, 15.201, 15.207, 15.231, 68.201, and 68.354. 47 U.S.C. 154(i). 47 C.F.R. 0.111, 0.311. 47 U.S.C. 302a(b). See, e.g., 47 C.F.R. Parts 2, 15, and 68. 47 U.S.C. 302a(b). See Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, FCC, to Howard M. Siegel, President, AMAC (Nov. 17, 2004). Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1413
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- are competitively neutral. Disadvantages The requirements impose some regulatory costs on equipment manufacturers and the required approvals may slow market entry slightly. Recent Efforts The Part 15 rules are continually revised to address evolving technology. Comments The Information Technology Industry Council (ITI) filed a comment to the August 10, 2006 Public Notice, in which it recommended a change to sections 15.109(g)(1), 15.19(b)(3), and 15.204 of the Commission's Rules, which pertain, respectively, to compliance testing, FCC logo placement, and antenna certification. ITI's proposed change to section 15.109(g)(1) was opposed by Committee C63 (C63) of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and its proposed change to section 15.204 was opposed by Itron, Inc. (Itron). Recommendation Although we find merit in one aspect of
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- Orbit 3 Disc Duplicator, and the MicroOrbit Disc Duplicator digital video disc (``DVD'') and/or compact disc (``CD'') duplicators in the United States without the appropriate labels as required in Section 15.19 of the Rules. The complaint alleged that the equipment may not have been tested, or otherwise determined to comply with the conducted and emission limits in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules, prior to marketing. The Division subsequently began an investigation. The investigation established that Microboards was either marketing, or had marketed through its website, the devices mentioned in the complaint. On February 29, 2008, the Division issued a letter of inquiry (``LOI'') to Microboards. On April 21, 2008, Microboards responded to the LOI. In its response, Microboards acknowledged
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- Idea was marketing the Nexis 100AP AutoPrinter, the Nexis 100AP Publisher, and the Xi440 CD/DVD Printer in the United States without the appropriate labels as required in Section 15.19 of the Rules. The complaint further alleged that the equipment may not have been tested, or otherwise determined to comply with the conducted and radiated emission limits in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules prior to marketing. The Division subsequently began an investigation. The investigation established that XLNT Idea was either marketing, or had marketed through its website, the devices mentioned in the complaint. The product descriptions of the devices indicated that all three function as personal computer peripherals. On February 11, 2008, the Division issued a letter of inquiry (``LOI'')
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- of a device which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to be used in the home.'' See 47 C.F.R. 15.3(h). Thus, because the CallFinder device is marketed for use in a commercial, industrial or business environment and not for residential use, it is a Class A digital device. See 47 C.F.R. 15.107 and 15.109. See also the equipment authorization obtained for the modem module contained in the CallFinder device under FCC ID AU792U05E06800 on August 18, 2005. See 47 C.F.R. 15.105(a). A modem is a device which converts an analog signal to a digital signal and vice versa. Modems are used to transmit data over the PSTN. See Harry Newton, Newton's Telecom Dictionary,
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- the Division issued a letter of inquiry ("LOI") to XLNT Idea regarding a complaint received alleging that XLNT Idea was marketing the Nexis 100AP AutoPrinter, the Nexis 100AP Publisher, and the Xi440 CD/DVD Printer in the United States without the appropriate labels as required in Section 15.19 of the Rules, and prior to testing for compliance with Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules. XLNT Idea filed its response to the LOI on March 12, 2008, and stated that it manufactures the Nexis 100AP AutoPrinter, the Nexis 100AP Publisher, and the Xi440 CD/DVD Printer at its facility in San Diego, California and markets all three devices for both residential and commercial use, and that until receipt of the LOI it was
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- the general public, must be authorized in accordance with the Commission's verification procedures prior to marketing, in order to minimize the threat that their operation would result in harmful interference to authorized devices. Specifically, Class B digital devices must be tested and verified as compliant with the conducted emission limits and radiated emission limits set forth in sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules. In addition, such devices must be labeled as specified in section 15.19(a)(3) of the Rules. Finally, under section 15.105(b) of the Rules, the manual for a Class B digital device must include a warning to consumers of these unlicensed devices of the potential for interference to other radio communications and provide a list of some steps that
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- marketed by PreSonus, must, in general, authorize the devices through the verification or declaration of conformity procedures. To be authorized, these devices must comply with the radiated emission limits specified in section 15.107 of the Rules, and - because these devices are designed to be connected to the public utility (AC) power line - the conducted limits specified in section 15.109 of the Rules. In addition, these devices must comply with certain labeling requirements under section 15.19 of the Rules. Under section 15.105 of the Rules, the manual for these devices must include a specified statement regarding interference. Under section 2.1203 of the Rules, an importer of these devices must declare the conditions under which they are admissible into the United
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- No.: EB-05-NY-241 St. Theresa's Nursing Home ) ) Citation No.: C20063238001 Middletown, New York, 10940 ) CITATION Released: November 9, 2005 By the District Director, New York Office, Northeast Region, Enforcement Bureau: This is an Official Citation issued pursuant to Section 503(b)(5) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act''), to St. Theresa's Nursing Home for violation of Section 15.109 of the Commission's Rules (``Rules''). Investigation by the FCC's New York Office revealed that on September 14, 2005, St. Theresa's Nursing Home operated a video distribution system that radiated signals on the frequencies 121.2625 MHz and 133.2625 MHz, which were measured at 750 microvolts per meter outside the nursing home. Section 15.109 of the Rules states: ``...the field strength of
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- of ) ) File No.: EB-07-LA-101 Fred Caughell ) ) Citation No.: C20073290032 Bakersfield, CA 93308 ) CITATION Released: June 18, 2007 By the District Director, Los Angeles District Office, Western Region, Enforcement Bureau: This is an Official Citation issued pursuant to Section 503(b)(5) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act''), to Fred Caughell for violation of Section 15.109(a) of the Commission's Rules (``Rules''). In response to a complaint from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (``NOAA''), an investigation by the Enforcement Bureau's Los Angeles Office revealed that on May 10, 2007, Caughell operated a Hamtronics R901 receiver, from a single-family residence in Bakersfield, California. The receiver produced an emission on 406.086 MHz with a field strength greater than
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- to a class of receivers, we would like to extrapolate measurements to a variety of UWB signals so that the designers of UWB devices will have flexibility in their waveform design. For example, some of the parties filing comments on the NOI felt that emission limits should be based on the unintentional emission limits for digital devices contained in Section 15.109 of our Rules, with a possible adjustment of the quantitative limit. Above 1 GHz, this rule limits average field strength emissions to 150 uV/m at a distance of 10 meters measured over a bandwidth of 1 MHz. We request experiments and comments of whether this framework is an appropriate model for interference potential of UWB signals to other systems. For
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- rules, to comply with these standards. In addition to the changes to the conducted emission limits, the Commission proposed an alternative measurement procedure for Part 15 intentional radiators operating below 30 MHz, e.g., carrier current systems (CCS), which would permit a demonstration of compliance with applicable radiated emission limits instead of conducted limits. The Commission also proposed to clarify Section 15.109(e) of its rules to require measurements of radiated emissions below 30 MHz for Part 15 unintentional radiators only when the length of the connecting cable carrying the RF signal is either at least one-fourth of the wavelength of the center frequency of the signal, or is of unknown length. Comments were also requested on whether voltage and current limits on
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- are contained within a transceiver, the transmitter portion of which is subject to certification, shall be authorized under the verification procedure. Receivers operating above 960 MHz or below 30 MHz, except for radar detectors and CB receivers, are exempt from complying with the technical provisions of this part but are subject to 15.5. * * * * * Section 15.109 is amended by adding a new paragraph (h) to read as follows: 15.109 Radiated emission limits. * * * * * (h) Radar detectors shall comply with the emission limits in paragraph (a) of this section over the frequency range of 11.7-12.2 GHz. Appendix B: LIST OF PARTIES filing comments on receivers operating above 960 MHz Comments Uniden America
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- 320 V/m at 3 meters in the frequency range of 25-70 MHz. The Commission ultimately adopted stricter emission limits for CB receivers. See 62 F.C.C. 2d 623, 625, 626, 628 (1976). See memorandum of test results by the Commission's Laboratory dated June 25, 2002. The limit for other unintentional radiators is 500 V/m at 3 meters. See 47 C.F.R. 15.109. Unlicensed transmitters in the 2.400-2.4835 and 5.725-5.875 GHz bands under the provisions of 47 C.F.R. 15.249 are limited to 50,000 V/m at 3 meters. See 79 F.C.C. 2d 28. See 79 F.C.C. 2d 67. See 47 C.F.R. 15.31(a)(6). See 47 U.S.C. 302(d). See also Report and Order in ET Docket No. 93-1, 8 FCC Rcd. 2911 (1993)
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- comments at pg. 2, Lucent comments at pg. 2, and Bosch comments at pg. 2 and reply comments at pg. 1. Valeo Electronics comments at pg. 4. Zircon comments at pg. 2. It should be noted that the Commission already declined to permit UWB devices to operate at the Class A digital device limits contained in 47 C. F.R. 15.109(b). See Notice, op cit., at para. 40. See, for example, Cingular ex parte comments filed August 20, 2001. USGPSIC comments at pg. 29-30. ARINC and ATA joint comments at pg. 9 and 10. Also, ATA et al ex parte comments of 6/6/01, 5/18/01. Alloy reply comments at pg. 6-9. Alloy also believed that the first round of equipment to be
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- next to the electric power line in a dormitory or other locations on the electric power lines. See 47 C.F.R. 15.221. See e.g., X-10 products for home automation at , and products conforming to ANSI/EIA-600.31-97 Power Line Physical Layer and Medium Specification (CEBus Standard). See 47 C.F.R. 15.3(f) & (t), 15.5, 15.31(d), (f), (g) & (h), 15.33(b)(2), 15.107(a)-(c), 15.109(a), (b), (e) & (g), 15.113, 15.201(a), 15.207(c), 15.209(a) and 15.221. See 47 C.F.R. 15.3(f). See 47 C.F.R. 15.3(z) and 15.3(o), respectively. See 47 C.F.R. 15.3(t). A carrier current system operated by an electric utility to control the utility's electrical grid is defined as a power line carrier system in the rules. Power line carrier systems are only
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- 3 and ITI comments at 4. See IBM comments at 3. See Nickolaus E. Leggett comments at 4 and Steven Bryant comments at 3. The Commission's rules recognize that compliance with the RF exposure guidelines for certain types of devices can be accomplished with warning labels and providing information to users. See 47 C.F.R. 2.1091(d)(3). See 47 C.F.R. 15.109, which applies to unintentional radiators, 47 C.F.R. 15.209, which applies to intentional radiators, and 47 C.F.R. 18.305(b), which applies to emissions that appear outside of ISM bands. See ITI comments at 7-8. See Linear comments at 3. See Sirius comments at 2. See XM comments at 1-2. See Intersil reply comments at 7 and Motorola reply comments at
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- (9) EIA-744: ``Transport of Content Advisory Information Using Extended Data Service (XDS),'' 1997, IBR approved for 15.120. (10) EIA-708-B: ``Digital Television (DTV) Closed Captioning,'' 1999, IBR approved for 15.122. (11) Third Edition of the International Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR), Pub. 22, ``Information Technology Equipment - Radio Disturbance Characteristics - Limits and Methods of Measurement,'' 1997, IBR approved for 15.109. (c) The following materials are freely available from at least one of the following addresses: Consumer Electronics Association, 2500 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22201 or at http://www.ce.org/public policy. (1) Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma,'' 2003, IBR approved for 15.123. * * * * * Add 15.123 to subpart B to read as follows: 15.123 Labeling of Digital
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- paragraph 207. Petition at pg. 2-3. Id. at pg. 6-7. Id. at pg. 6. Id. at pg. 6. Id. at pg. 6. Time Domain comments at pg. 2 Id. Id. at pg. 3. Digital devices, which can be distinguished from digital circuitry based on the definition in 47 C.F.R. 15.3(k), are subject to the limits specified in 47 C.F.R. 15.109. Except for the special category of Class A digital devices, permissible emission levels for digital devices are the same as the general radiated emission levels set forth in 47 C.F.R. 15.209. Sprint reply comments at pg. 3. Petitioners reply comments at pg. 2. Id. at pg. 4 and 6. . Id. at pg. 4. Id. at pg. 5. See
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- can unintentionally radiate a portion of this energy and/or conduct it onto the AC power line to which the unit is connected and thereby be a source of interference itself. The rules limiting such unintentional emissions from RF devices, including receivers, are set forth in our rules at Section 15.107 (power line conducted emissions), 47 C.F.R. 15.107 and Section 15.109 (radiated emissions), 47 C.F.R. 15.109. Certain receivers, such as broadcast television receivers and ``cable ready''/``cable compatible'' receivers are also subject to minimum performance requirements for internally generated noise (``noise figure'') and sensitivity, and in the case of ``cable ready''/``cable compatible'' receivers, adjacent channel, image channel, direct pickup, and tuner overload performance. See Sections 15.117 and 15.118 of the rules,
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- of 535 to 1705 kHz and are intended to be received using standard AM broadcast receivers, there is no limit on conducted emissions. All other carrier current systems operating below 30 MHz are subject to a conducted emission limit only within the AM broadcast band. Carrier current devices operating above 30 MHz must meet the radiated emission limits of Section 15.109(a), (b) or (g) for digital devices, which are further divided into two types. Class A equipment includes devices marketed for use in a commercial, industrial or business environment, excluding devices which are marketed for use by the general public or are intended to be used in the home. Class B equipment includes devices marketed for use in a residential environment,
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- which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to be used in the home.'' A Class B digital device is defined as ``[a] digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments.'' Class A digital devices must comply with the radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(b) of the Rules (``Class A radiated emission limits''). Class B digital devices are required to comply with the more stringent radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules (``Class B radiated emission limits''). 2. During 2002 and 2003, Samson imported and marketed five models of multi-track music recording devices designated as the MRS-1266, MRS-1266CD, MRS-802, MRS-802CD and MRS-4,
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- spurious emissions not exceed the level of the fundamental emission. See 47 C.F.R. 15.209(c). The requirement in 47 C.F.R. 15.215(c) to attenuate emissions outside of the operating band by at least 20 dB was established for transmitters that operate at signal levels greater than those specified in 47 C.F.R. 15.209. 47 C.F.R. 15.209. 47 C.F.R. 15.109. We believe that emissions appearing within the frequency bands below 3.1 GHz, which are of particular concern to NTIA, will consist solely of emissions from digital circuitry and, thus, will be subject to the standards in 47 C.F.R. 15.209. For this reason, the more stringent limits requested by NTIA should have a minimal impact on equipment designed to operate
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- electric power lines owned, operated, or controlled by an electric service provider. The electric power lines may be aerial (overhead) or underground. ***** Section 15.107 is proposed to be amended by adding paragraph (e) to read as follows: ***** (e) The limits shown in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section shall not apply to Access BPL systems. ***** Section 15.109 is proposed to be amended by modifying paragraph (e); adding paragraphs (f) and (g); and re-designating paragraphs (f), (g) and (h) as (h), (i) and (j), to read as follows: Section 15.109 Radiated emission limits. ***** (e) Carrier current systems, including BPL systems, used as unintentional radiators or other unintentional radiators that are designed to conduct their radio frequency emissions
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- which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to be used in the home.'' A Class B digital device is defined as ``[a] digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments.'' Class A digital devices must comply with the radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(b) of the Rules. Class B digital devices are required to comply with the more stringent radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules. During February 2002, the Commission's Office of Engineering and Technology (``OET'') received a complaint about recording equipment manufactured by Zoom and designated as the Model MRS-1044 Zoom MultiTrak Recording Studio (``MRS-1044''). The complaint alleges that
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- which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to be used in the home.'' A Class B digital device is defined as ``[a] digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments.'' Class A digital devices must comply with the radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(b) of the Rules. Class B digital devices are required to comply with the more stringent radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules. During February 2002, the Commission's Office of Engineering and Technology (``OET'') received a complaint about recording equipment manufactured by Zoom and designated as the Model MRS-1044 Zoom MultiTrak Recording Studio (``MRS-1044''). The complaint alleges that
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- ET Docket No. 04-37, 19 FCC Rcd 21265 (2004). A carrier current system is defined as a system, or part of a system, that transmits radio frequency energy by conduction over an electric power line to a receiver also connected to the same power line. See 47 C.F.R. 15.3(f) and (t), 15.5, 15.31(d), (f), (g) and (h), 15.33(b)(2), 15.107(a)-(c), 15.109(a), (b), (e) and (g), 15.113, 15.201(a), 15.207(c), 15.209(a) and 15.221. Campus radio systems have been operating for over fifty years in the United States at many universities as unlicensed broadcast radio stations in the AM Broadcast band. Initially, the receiver and signal source were attached to the same electric power line. With the advent of the transistor radio, receivers are
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- Section 15.101 of the Rules, certain Class B digital devices, such as digital audio music devices marketed to the general public, must be authorized in accordance with the verification procedure prior to marketing. Specifically, Class B digital devices must be tested and verified as compliant with the conducted emission limits and radiated emission limits set forth in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules, must be labeled as specified in Section 15.19(a)(3) of the Rules, and must comply with the user manual requirements set forth in Section 15.105(b) of the Rules. Additionally, if such devices are imported into the United States, the importer must submit a declaration to Customs (on FCC Form 740, or electronically, where electronic filing is available) indicating
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- 2-4, while the New America Foundation and Microsoft believe unlicensed operation should be permitted on those channels. See Telecommunication Industry Association comments at 4, New America Foundation comments at 10 and Microsoft comments at 19. See Notice at 10019. See Notice at 10029. See Notice at 10026. See 47 C.F.R. 15.209. The limits for unintentional radiators are in Section 15.109. See Motorola comments at Appendix A and NAB and MSTV reply comments at 12. See Intel reply comments at 11. See Microsoft comments at 27. See Microsoft comments at 27. Only spurious emissions are permitted in designated restricted bands of operation, and these emissions must comply with the limits in Section 15.209. See 47 C.F.R. 15.205. The radiated emission
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- equipment. Digital audio music devices are considered Class B digital devices, and, as such, must be authorized in accordance with the Commission's verification procedures prior to marketing. Specifically, under the Commission's equipment verification procedure, Class B digital devices must be tested and verified as compliant with the Commission's conducted emission and radiated emission limits set forth in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules. Additionally, Class B digital devices must be labeled as specified in Section 15.19(a)(3) of the Rules, and its user instruction manuals must include the information detailed in Section 15.105(b) of the Rules. Finally, imported Class B digital devices are subject to mandatory Custom declaration (FCC Form 740) filing requirements. On February 16, 2006, the Commission issued a
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- not cause harmful interference to licensed radio services. Accordingly, the Commission established technical standards, operating restrictions and measurement guidelines for Access BPL to minimize instances of interference to licensed services and to facilitate resolution of such interference where it might occur. These provisions for managing interference include: 1) application of the existing emission limits for carrier current systems in Section 15.109(e) to Access BPL; 2) requirements that Access BPL devices employ adaptive interference mitigation techniques to promote avoidance and resolution of harmful interference; 3) requirements that Access BPL system operators provide information on the areas where their systems are installed and other technical parameters in a central data base that is accessible by the public; and 4) specific measurement guidelines and
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- documented. 78TW Comments at 8. 79WCA Reply at 11. 80CE Comments at 5; CEMA Comments at 17. 81CE Comments at 5; CEMA Comments at 17; ITI Comments at 25; Tandy Comments at 12; Viacom Comments at 13. 8247 C.F.R. 15.1 83Devices operating under Part 15 generally must meet limits on radiated and power line emissions. See 47 C.F.R. 15.109-111. 8447 C.F.R. 76.613 and 76.617. See 47 C.F.R. 76.605, 76.610-76.616. 85See 47 C.F.R. 15.101(a). 17 43. Commenters concur that piracy and theft of service are major problems for the cable industry.76 Several cite an NCTA Office of Cable Signal Theft Study which concluded that the industry loses an estimated $5.1 billion in revenue annually (not including unauthorized
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- or electromagnetic incompatibility. Commenters should address whether any obligation to allow unbundled access to cable and wiring should be limited, or whether Federal Communications Commission FCC 99-141 122 If radiofrequency signals are applied to the wiring, the systems must comply with the standards contained in Part 15 of the Commission's rules. See 47 C.F.R. Part 15, esp. 15.107 and 15.109(e). 123 We note that the issue of whether to unbundle facilities owned by the incumbent LEC on the end user's side of the network demarcation point under section 251(c)(3) is pending in the UNE Further NPRM, FCC 99-70. To the extent commenters have previously addressed the unbundling of in-building cable and wiring in their Comments and Reply Comments on the
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- that did not comply with the FCC's radiated emission limits as recently as July 2003.17 Accordingly, based on the evidence before us, we conclude that Johannus apparently repeatedly18 violated Section 302(b) of the Act and Section 2.803(a)(2) of the Rules by importing and marketing digital electronic organs which do not comply with the radiated emission limits set forth in Section 15.109 of the Rules.19 5. Section 503(b) of the Act authorizes the Commission to assess a forfeiture for each willful or repeated violation of the Act or of any rule, regulation, or order issued by the Commission under the Act.20 In exercising such authority, we are to take into account ``the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violation and, with
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- digital devices.3 Digital devices such as those involved in this case are Class B digital devices. A Class B digital device is defined as ``[a] digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments.''4 Class B digital devices are required to comply with the radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules. 5 3. On August 6, 2003, the Enforcement Bureau's Spectrum Enforcement Division received a complaint about the Datel Talknet USB Headset. The complaint alleged that Datel's Talknet USB Headset was being marketed in the United States but did not comply with the radiated emission limits prescribed by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules for Class B digital devices.
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- to importing and marketing these EPIA models, it authorized the devices in accordance with the Commission's Declaration of Conformity (``DOC'') procedures.8 VIA further asserts that all models of its EPIA CPU boards, including the EPIA-M and EPIA-CL boards, were tested for compliance with the conducted and radiated emission limits for Class B digital devices set forth in Sections 15.107(a) and 15.109(a) of the Rules9 with the SSC function enabled and that each EPIA model was found to be compliant with the emission limits. VIA concedes that the EPIA CPU boards were not tested for compliance with the Part 15 emission limits with the SSC function disabled. 4. VIA explains that it purchases the EPIA-M and EPIA-CL CPU boards' BIOS10 from third-party
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- which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to be used in the home.''6 A Class B digital device is defined as ``[a] digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments.''7 Class A digital devices must comply with the radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(b) of the Rules (``Class A radiated emission limits'').8 Class B digital devices are required to comply with the more stringent radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules (``Class B radiated emission limits'').9 2. During 2002 and 2003, Samson imported and marketed five models of multi-track music recording devices designated as the MRS-1266, MRS-1266CD, MRS-802, MRS-802CD and MRS-4,
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- which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to be used in the home.''4 A Class B digital device is defined as ``[a] digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments.''5 Class A digital devices must comply with the radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(b) of the Rules.6 Class B digital devices are required to comply with the more stringent radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules. 7 3. During February 2002, the Commission's Office of Engineering and Technology (``OET'') received a complaint about recording equipment manufactured by Zoom and designated as the Model MRS-1044 Zoom MultiTrak Recording Studio (``MRS- 1044'').8 The
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- 410, 433, 450, 450B, and 485. Other Devices: Model 202-1 Sip & Puff; Model 200-00 Repeater; Model 923 Receiver; Model 924 Receiver; Model PB 5000 PERS Buddy; Model 650 Medtime with RF Transmitter; Medtime; Model 200-10 HW Smoke Detector; and Model 200-14 RF Smoke Detector. 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). See, e.g., 47 C.F.R. SS 2.803, 2.925, 15.19, 15.101, 15.105(b), 15.107, 15.109, 15.201, 15.207, 15.231, 68.201, and 68.354. 47 U.S.C. S 154(i). 47 C.F.R. SS 0.111, 0.311. 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). See, e.g., 47 C.F.R. Parts 2, 15, and 68. 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). See Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, FCC, to Howard M. Siegel, President, AMAC (Nov. 17, 2004). Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1413
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- Section 15.101 of the Rules,6 certain Class B digital devices,7 such as digital audio music devices marketed to the general public, must be authorized in accordance with the verification procedure prior to marketing. Specifically, Class B digital devices must be tested and verified as compliant with the conducted emission limits and radiated emission limits set forth in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules,8 must be labeled as specified in Section 15.19(a)(3) of the Rules,9 and must comply with the user manual requirements set forth in Section 15.105(b) of the Rules.10 Additionally, if such devices are imported into the United States, the importer must submit a declaration to Customs (on FCC Form 740, or electronically, where electronic filing is available) indicating
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- 3. Digital audio music devices are considered Class B digital devices, and, as such, must be authorized in accordance with the Commission's verification procedures prior to marketing. Specifically, under the Commission's equipment verification procedure, Class B digital devices must be tested and verified as compliant with the Commission's conducted emission and radiated emission limits set forth in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules. Additionally, Class B digital devices must be labeled as specified in Section 15.19(a)(3) of the Rules, and its user instruction manuals must include the information detailed in Section 15.105(b) of the Rules. Finally, imported Class B digital devices are subject to mandatory Custom declaration (FCC Form 740) filing requirements. 4. On February 16, 2006, the Commission issued
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- Orbit 3 Disc Duplicator, and the MicroOrbit Disc Duplicator digital video disc ("DVD") and/or compact disc ("CD") duplicators in the United States without the appropriate labels as required in Section 15.19 of the Rules. The complaint alleged that the equipment may not have been tested, or otherwise determined to comply with the conducted and emission limits in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules, prior to marketing. The Division subsequently began an investigation. The investigation established that Microboards was either marketing, or had marketed through its website, the devices mentioned in the complaint. 3. On February 29, 2008, the Division issued a letter of inquiry ("LOI") to Microboards. On April 21, 2008, Microboards responded to the LOI. In its response, Microboards
- http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2008/DA-08-2437A1.html
- Idea was marketing the Nexis 100AP AutoPrinter, the Nexis 100AP Publisher, and the Xi440 CD/DVD Printer in the United States without the appropriate labels as required in Section 15.19 of the Rules. The complaint further alleged that the equipment may not have been tested, or otherwise determined to comply with the conducted and radiated emission limits in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules prior to marketing. The Division subsequently began an investigation. The investigation established that XLNT Idea was either marketing, or had marketed through its website, the devices mentioned in the complaint. The product descriptions of the devices indicated that all three function as personal computer peripherals. 3. On February 11, 2008, the Division issued a letter of inquiry
- http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2008/DA-08-2673A1.html
- of a device which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to be used in the home." See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(h). Thus, because the CallFinder device is marketed for use in a commercial, industrial or business environment and not for residential use, it is a Class A digital device. See 47 C.F.R. S:S: 15.107 and 15.109. See also the equipment authorization obtained for the modem module contained in the CallFinder device under FCC ID AU792U05E06800 on August 18, 2005. See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.105(a). A modem is a device which converts an analog signal to a digital signal and vice versa. Modems are used to transmit data over the PSTN. See Harry Newton, Newton's Telecom Dictionary,
- http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2009/DA-09-2545A1.html
- the Division issued a letter of inquiry ("LOI") to XLNT Idea regarding a complaint received alleging that XLNT Idea was marketing the Nexis 100AP AutoPrinter, the Nexis 100AP Publisher, and the Xi440 CD/DVD Printer in the United States without the appropriate labels as required in Section 15.19 of the Rules, and prior to testing for compliance with Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules. XLNT Idea filed its response to the LOI on March 12, 2008, and stated that it manufactures the Nexis 100AP AutoPrinter, the Nexis 100AP Publisher, and the Xi440 CD/DVD Printer at its facility in San Diego, California and markets all three devices for both residential and commercial use, and that until receipt of the LOI it was
- http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2011/DA-11-1468A1.html
- the general public, must be authorized in accordance with the Commission's verification procedures prior to marketing, in order to minimize the threat that their operation would result in harmful interference to authorized devices. Specifically, Class B digital devices must be tested and verified as compliant with the conducted emission limits and radiated emission limits set forth in sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules. In addition, such devices must be labeled as specified in section 15.19(a)(3) of the Rules. Finally, under section 15.105(b) of the Rules, the manual for a Class B digital device must include a warning to consumers of these unlicensed devices of the potential for interference to other radio communications and provide a list of some steps that
- http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2011/DA-11-754A1.html
- marketed by PreSonus, must, in general, authorize the devices through the verification or declaration of conformity procedures. To be authorized, these devices must comply with the radiated emission limits specified in section 15.107 of the Rules, and - because these devices are designed to be connected to the public utility (AC) power line - the conducted limits specified in section 15.109 of the Rules. In addition, these devices must comply with certain labeling requirements under section 15.19 of the Rules. Under section 15.105 of the Rules, the manual for these devices must include a specified statement regarding interference. Under section 2.1203 of the Rules, an importer of these devices must declare the conditions under which they are admissible into the United
- http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/DA-02-1238A1.html
- Cambridge, MA. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 15.19 (Labeling Requirements). Boston, MA District Office (4/26/02). * Pilot Travel Centers, LLC, Store #200, Boron, CA. San Diego, CA District Office (4/12/02). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices * 47 C.F.R. 15.5 General Conditions of Operation * Mr. And Mrs. Joel Blake, Dallas, TX. Dallas, TX District Office (4/1/02). * 47 C.F.R. 15.109 Radiated Emission Limits * Accor Economy Lodging, Dallas, TX. Tampa, FL District Office (4/16/02). * World Cinema, Inc., Houston, TX. Tampa, FL District Office (4/16/02). References 1. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-02-1238A1.pdf 2. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-02-1238A1.doc 3. http://www.fcc.gov/ 4. ftp://ftp.fcc.gov/
- http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/DA-02-197A1.html
- Costa Mesa, CA. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization). Los Angeles, CA District Office (12/17/01). * TravelCenters of America, Las Vegas, NV. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization). Los Angeles, CA District Office (12/17/01. * Kustom Cellular, Overland Park, KS. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 15.109 (Radiated Emission Limits). Kansas City, MO District Office (12/19/01). * Wireless Dimensions, Overland Park, KS. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 15.109 (Radiated Emission Limits). Kansas City, MO District Office (12/19/01). * EZ Communications, Fullerton, CA. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization). Los Angeles, CA District Office (12/27/01). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 Radio Frequency
- http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/DA-02-724A1.html
- C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization). Tampa, FL District Office (2/20/02). * Fashion Platinum, Modesto, CA. San Francisco, CA District Office (2/20/02). * Wireless Accessories Group, Huntingdon Valley, PA. Philadelphia, PA District Office (2/20/02). * Cell Mania, Gautier, MS. New Orleans, LA District Office (2/28/02). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices * 47 C.F.R. 15.109 Radiated Emission Limits * Travelodge Hotel, Indian Harbour, FL. Tampa, FL District Office (2/27/02). References 1. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-02-724A1.pdf 2. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-02-724A1.doc 3. http://www.fcc.gov/ 4. ftp://ftp.fcc.gov/
- http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/da001683.doc http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/da001683.html
- Atlanta, GA. Boston, MA District Office (6/23/00). CITATIONS Communications Act 47 U.S.C. 302 - Devices Which Interfere With Radio Reception Westell, Inc., Aurora, IL. Other violations: 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization) and 15.19 (Labelling Requirements). Chicago, IL District Office (6/21/00). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 - Radio Frequency Devices 47 C.F.R. 15.109 - Radiated Emission Limits Ramada Inn, New Port Richey, FL. Tampa, FL District Office (6/19/00). 2 q s y z } $ $ | | | PNG !R>^SS߿"Kker4 JdMOO ,I TV5 0z̪ %o a% Tf(c) U~UyӚo=c {YAD Zv}YAD e/,-%E9 ^1J 2 bʆPh=f 8H]}`2@ 'XtpO $> -m``Q(q P e D
- http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/da012540.html http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/da012540.pdf
- 47 C.F.R. 2.803 Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization * TRUCK-N-TRAVEL, Coburg, Oregon. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 15.101(Equipment Authorization of Unintentional Radiators). Portland, OR Resident Agent Office (9/17/01). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices * 47 C.F.R. 15.5 General Conditions of Operation * Impact Video, Las Vegas, Nevada. Seattle, WA District Office (9/28/01). * 47 C.F.R. 15.109 Radiated Emission Limits * University of Arkansas, Fayettesville, AR. New Orleans, LA District Office (9/14/01). 47 C.F.R. Part 18 Industrial, Scientific and Medical Equipment * 47 C.F.R. 18.111 - General Operating Conditions * Rons Optical Case Company, Providence, RR. Boston, MA District Office (9/25/01). References 1. http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/da012540.pdf 2. http://www.fcc.gov/ 3. ftp://ftp.fcc.gov/
- http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Cable/Orders/1998/fcc98116.pdf http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Cable/Orders/1998/fcc98116.wp
- documented. 78TW Comments at 8. 79WCA Reply at 11. 80CE Comments at 5; CEMA Comments at 17. 81CE Comments at 5; CEMA Comments at 17; ITI Comments at 25; Tandy Comments at 12; Viacom Comments at 13. 8247 C.F.R. 15.1 83Devices operating under Part 15 generally must meet limits on radiated and power line emissions. See 47 C.F.R. 15.109-111. 8447 C.F.R. 76.613 and 76.617. See 47 C.F.R. 76.605, 76.610-76.616. 85See 47 C.F.R. 15.101(a). 17 43. Commenters concur that piracy and theft of service are major problems for the cable industry.76 Several cite an NCTA Office of Cable Signal Theft Study which concluded that the industry loses an estimated $5.1 billion in revenue annually (not including unauthorized
- http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Enforcement/Public_Notices/2000/da001683.doc http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Enforcement/Public_Notices/2000/da001683.html
- Atlanta, GA. Boston, MA District Office (6/23/00). CITATIONS Communications Act 47 U.S.C. 302 - Devices Which Interfere With Radio Reception Westell, Inc., Aurora, IL. Other violations: 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization) and 15.19 (Labelling Requirements). Chicago, IL District Office (6/21/00). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 - Radio Frequency Devices 47 C.F.R. 15.109 - Radiated Emission Limits Ramada Inn, New Port Richey, FL. Tampa, FL District Office (6/19/00). 4 6 T `` $ $ 5 6 | | | PNG !R>^SS߿"Kker4 JdMOO ,I TV5 0z̪ %o a% Tf(c) U~UyӚo=c {YAD Zv}YAD e/,-%E9 ^1J 2 bʆPh=f 8H]}`2@ 'XtpO $> -m``Q(q
- http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Notices/2000/fcc00163.doc
- to a class of receivers, we would like to extrapolate measurements to a variety of UWB signals so that the designers of UWB devices will have flexibility in their waveform design. For example, some of the parties filing comments on the NOI felt that emission limits should be based on the unintentional emission limits for digital devices contained in Section 15.109 of our Rules, with a possible adjustment of the quantitative limit. Above 1 GHz, this rule limits average field strength emissions to 150 uV/m at a distance of 10 meters measured over a bandwidth of 1 MHz. We request experiments and comments of whether this framework is an appropriate model for interference potential of UWB signals to other systems. For
- http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Wireless/Notices/1999/fcc99141.pdf
- or electromagnetic incompatibility. Commenters should address whether any obligation to allow unbundled access to cable and wiring should be limited, or whether Federal Communications Commission FCC 99-141 122 If radiofrequency signals are applied to the wiring, the systems must comply with the standards contained in Part 15 of the Commission's rules. See 47 C.F.R. Part 15, esp. 15.107 and 15.109(e). 123 We note that the issue of whether to unbundle facilities owned by the incumbent LEC on the end user's side of the network demarcation point under section 251(c)(3) is pending in the UNE Further NPRM, FCC 99-70. To the extent commenters have previously addressed the unbundling of in-building cable and wiring in their Comments and Reply Comments on the
- http://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Digest/2001/dd010228.html
- the applications filed by numerous applicants.. (Dkt No. 96-45, 97-21). Action by: Deputy Chief, Common Carrier Bureau. Adopted: 02/27/2001 by ORDER. (DA No. 01-516). CCB [44]DA-01-516A1.pdf [45]DA-01-516A1.doc [46]DA-01-516A1.txt BIRACH BROADCASTING CORPORATION. Denied Application for Review filed by New World Radio, Inc.. Action by: Commission. Adopted: 02/22/2001 by MO&O. (FCC No. 01-70). MMB [47]FCC-01-70A1.pdf [48]FCC-01-70A1.doc [49]FCC-01-70A1.txt AMENDMENT OF SECTIONS 15.107 AND 15.109 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES REGARDING EMISSIONS FROM DIGITAL DEVICES. Clarified rules to incorporate ITI's suggested language excluding the limits in CISPR Publication 22 for conducted common mode disturbance at telecommunications ports. Action by: Office of Engineering and Technology. Adopted: 02/27/2001 by ORDER. (DA No. 01-446). OET [50]DA-01-446A1.pdf [51]DA-01-446A1.doc [52]DA-01-446A1.txt ADDENDA: THE FOLLOWING ITEMS, RELEASED FEBRUARY 27, 2001, DID NOT APPEAR
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-262187A1.html
- 241 St. Theresa's Nursing Home ) ) Citation No.: C20063238001 Middletown, New York, 10940 ) CITATION Released: November 9, 2005 By the District Director, New York Office, Northeast Region, Enforcement Bureau: 1. This is an Official Citation issued pursuant to Section 503(b)(5) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act''),1 to St. Theresa's Nursing Home for violation of Section 15.109 of the Commission's Rules (``Rules'').2 2. Investigation by the FCC's New York Office revealed that on September 14, 2005, St. Theresa's Nursing Home operated a video distribution system that radiated signals on the frequencies 121.2625 MHz and 133.2625 MHz, which were measured at 750 microvolts per meter outside the nursing home. 3. Section 15.109 of the Rules states: ``...the field
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-274352A1.html
- ) ) File No.: EB-07-LA-101 Fred Caughell ) ) Citation No.: C20073290032 Bakersfield, CA 93308 ) CITATION Released: June 18, 2007 By the District Director, Los Angeles District Office, Western Region, Enforcement Bureau: 1. This is an Official Citation issued pursuant to Section 503(b)(5) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended ("Act"), to Fred Caughell for violation of Section 15.109(a) of the Commission's Rules ("Rules"). 2. In response to a complaint from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ("NOAA"), an investigation by the Enforcement Bureau's Los Angeles Office revealed that on May 10, 2007, Caughell operated a Hamtronics R901 receiver, from a single-family residence in Bakersfield, California. The receiver produced an emission on 406.086 MHz with a field strength greater
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2003/DA-03-3544A1.html
- that did not comply with the FCC's radiated emission limits as recently as July 2003.17 Accordingly, based on the evidence before us, we conclude that Johannus apparently repeatedly18 violated Section 302(b) of the Act and Section 2.803(a)(2) of the Rules by importing and marketing digital electronic organs which do not comply with the radiated emission limits set forth in Section 15.109 of the Rules.19 5. Section 503(b) of the Act authorizes the Commission to assess a forfeiture for each willful or repeated violation of the Act or of any rule, regulation, or order issued by the Commission under the Act.20 In exercising such authority, we are to take into account ``the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violation and, with
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2004/DA-03-4118A1.html
- digital devices.3 Digital devices such as those involved in this case are Class B digital devices. A Class B digital device is defined as ``[a] digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments.''4 Class B digital devices are required to comply with the radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules. 5 3. On August 6, 2003, the Enforcement Bureau's Spectrum Enforcement Division received a complaint about the Datel Talknet USB Headset. The complaint alleged that Datel's Talknet USB Headset was being marketed in the United States but did not comply with the radiated emission limits prescribed by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules for Class B digital devices.
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2004/DA-04-3189A1.html
- to importing and marketing these EPIA models, it authorized the devices in accordance with the Commission's Declaration of Conformity (``DOC'') procedures.8 VIA further asserts that all models of its EPIA CPU boards, including the EPIA-M and EPIA-CL boards, were tested for compliance with the conducted and radiated emission limits for Class B digital devices set forth in Sections 15.107(a) and 15.109(a) of the Rules9 with the SSC function enabled and that each EPIA model was found to be compliant with the emission limits. VIA concedes that the EPIA CPU boards were not tested for compliance with the Part 15 emission limits with the SSC function disabled. 4. VIA explains that it purchases the EPIA-M and EPIA-CL CPU boards' BIOS10 from third-party
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2004/FCC-04-282A1.html
- which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to be used in the home.''6 A Class B digital device is defined as ``[a] digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments.''7 Class A digital devices must comply with the radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(b) of the Rules (``Class A radiated emission limits'').8 Class B digital devices are required to comply with the more stringent radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules (``Class B radiated emission limits'').9 2. During 2002 and 2003, Samson imported and marketed five models of multi-track music recording devices designated as the MRS-1266, MRS-1266CD, MRS-802, MRS-802CD and MRS-4,
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2004/FCC-04-39A1.html
- which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to be used in the home.''4 A Class B digital device is defined as ``[a] digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments.''5 Class A digital devices must comply with the radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(b) of the Rules.6 Class B digital devices are required to comply with the more stringent radiated emission limits specified by Section 15.109(a) of the Rules. 7 3. During February 2002, the Commission's Office of Engineering and Technology (``OET'') received a complaint about recording equipment manufactured by Zoom and designated as the Model MRS-1044 Zoom MultiTrak Recording Studio (``MRS- 1044'').8 The
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-1413A1.html
- 410, 433, 450, 450B, and 485. Other Devices: Model 202-1 Sip & Puff; Model 200-00 Repeater; Model 923 Receiver; Model 924 Receiver; Model PB 5000 PERS Buddy; Model 650 Medtime with RF Transmitter; Medtime; Model 200-10 HW Smoke Detector; and Model 200-14 RF Smoke Detector. 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). See, e.g., 47 C.F.R. SS 2.803, 2.925, 15.19, 15.101, 15.105(b), 15.107, 15.109, 15.201, 15.207, 15.231, 68.201, and 68.354. 47 U.S.C. S 154(i). 47 C.F.R. SS 0.111, 0.311. 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). See, e.g., 47 C.F.R. Parts 2, 15, and 68. 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). See Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, FCC, to Howard M. Siegel, President, AMAC (Nov. 17, 2004). Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1413
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/FCC-06-13A1.html
- Section 15.101 of the Rules,6 certain Class B digital devices,7 such as digital audio music devices marketed to the general public, must be authorized in accordance with the verification procedure prior to marketing. Specifically, Class B digital devices must be tested and verified as compliant with the conducted emission limits and radiated emission limits set forth in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules,8 must be labeled as specified in Section 15.19(a)(3) of the Rules,9 and must comply with the user manual requirements set forth in Section 15.105(b) of the Rules.10 Additionally, if such devices are imported into the United States, the importer must submit a declaration to Customs (on FCC Form 740, or electronically, where electronic filing is available) indicating
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2007/FCC-07-100A1.html
- 3. Digital audio music devices are considered Class B digital devices, and, as such, must be authorized in accordance with the Commission's verification procedures prior to marketing. Specifically, under the Commission's equipment verification procedure, Class B digital devices must be tested and verified as compliant with the Commission's conducted emission and radiated emission limits set forth in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules. Additionally, Class B digital devices must be labeled as specified in Section 15.19(a)(3) of the Rules, and its user instruction manuals must include the information detailed in Section 15.105(b) of the Rules. Finally, imported Class B digital devices are subject to mandatory Custom declaration (FCC Form 740) filing requirements. 4. On February 16, 2006, the Commission issued
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2008/DA-08-1937A1.html
- Orbit 3 Disc Duplicator, and the MicroOrbit Disc Duplicator digital video disc ("DVD") and/or compact disc ("CD") duplicators in the United States without the appropriate labels as required in Section 15.19 of the Rules. The complaint alleged that the equipment may not have been tested, or otherwise determined to comply with the conducted and emission limits in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules, prior to marketing. The Division subsequently began an investigation. The investigation established that Microboards was either marketing, or had marketed through its website, the devices mentioned in the complaint. 3. On February 29, 2008, the Division issued a letter of inquiry ("LOI") to Microboards. On April 21, 2008, Microboards responded to the LOI. In its response, Microboards
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2008/DA-08-2437A1.html
- Idea was marketing the Nexis 100AP AutoPrinter, the Nexis 100AP Publisher, and the Xi440 CD/DVD Printer in the United States without the appropriate labels as required in Section 15.19 of the Rules. The complaint further alleged that the equipment may not have been tested, or otherwise determined to comply with the conducted and radiated emission limits in Sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules prior to marketing. The Division subsequently began an investigation. The investigation established that XLNT Idea was either marketing, or had marketed through its website, the devices mentioned in the complaint. The product descriptions of the devices indicated that all three function as personal computer peripherals. 3. On February 11, 2008, the Division issued a letter of inquiry
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2008/DA-08-2673A1.html
- of a device which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to be used in the home." See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(h). Thus, because the CallFinder device is marketed for use in a commercial, industrial or business environment and not for residential use, it is a Class A digital device. See 47 C.F.R. S:S: 15.107 and 15.109. See also the equipment authorization obtained for the modem module contained in the CallFinder device under FCC ID AU792U05E06800 on August 18, 2005. See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.105(a). A modem is a device which converts an analog signal to a digital signal and vice versa. Modems are used to transmit data over the PSTN. See Harry Newton, Newton's Telecom Dictionary,
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2011/DA-11-1468A1.html
- the general public, must be authorized in accordance with the Commission's verification procedures prior to marketing, in order to minimize the threat that their operation would result in harmful interference to authorized devices. Specifically, Class B digital devices must be tested and verified as compliant with the conducted emission limits and radiated emission limits set forth in sections 15.107 and 15.109 of the Rules. In addition, such devices must be labeled as specified in section 15.19(a)(3) of the Rules. Finally, under section 15.105(b) of the Rules, the manual for a Class B digital device must include a warning to consumers of these unlicensed devices of the potential for interference to other radio communications and provide a list of some steps that
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2011/DA-11-754A1.html
- marketed by PreSonus, must, in general, authorize the devices through the verification or declaration of conformity procedures. To be authorized, these devices must comply with the radiated emission limits specified in section 15.107 of the Rules, and - because these devices are designed to be connected to the public utility (AC) power line - the conducted limits specified in section 15.109 of the Rules. In addition, these devices must comply with certain labeling requirements under section 15.19 of the Rules. Under section 15.105 of the Rules, the manual for these devices must include a specified statement regarding interference. Under section 2.1203 of the Rules, an importer of these devices must declare the conditions under which they are admissible into the United
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/DA-02-1238A1.html
- Cambridge, MA. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 15.19 (Labeling Requirements). Boston, MA District Office (4/26/02). * Pilot Travel Centers, LLC, Store #200, Boron, CA. San Diego, CA District Office (4/12/02). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices * 47 C.F.R. 15.5 General Conditions of Operation * Mr. And Mrs. Joel Blake, Dallas, TX. Dallas, TX District Office (4/1/02). * 47 C.F.R. 15.109 Radiated Emission Limits * Accor Economy Lodging, Dallas, TX. Tampa, FL District Office (4/16/02). * World Cinema, Inc., Houston, TX. Tampa, FL District Office (4/16/02). References 1. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-02-1238A1.pdf 2. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-02-1238A1.doc 3. http://www.fcc.gov/ 4. ftp://ftp.fcc.gov/
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/DA-02-197A1.html
- Costa Mesa, CA. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization). Los Angeles, CA District Office (12/17/01). * TravelCenters of America, Las Vegas, NV. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization). Los Angeles, CA District Office (12/17/01. * Kustom Cellular, Overland Park, KS. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 15.109 (Radiated Emission Limits). Kansas City, MO District Office (12/19/01). * Wireless Dimensions, Overland Park, KS. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 15.109 (Radiated Emission Limits). Kansas City, MO District Office (12/19/01). * EZ Communications, Fullerton, CA. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization). Los Angeles, CA District Office (12/27/01). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 Radio Frequency
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/DA-02-724A1.html
- C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization). Tampa, FL District Office (2/20/02). * Fashion Platinum, Modesto, CA. San Francisco, CA District Office (2/20/02). * Wireless Accessories Group, Huntingdon Valley, PA. Philadelphia, PA District Office (2/20/02). * Cell Mania, Gautier, MS. New Orleans, LA District Office (2/28/02). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices * 47 C.F.R. 15.109 Radiated Emission Limits * Travelodge Hotel, Indian Harbour, FL. Tampa, FL District Office (2/27/02). References 1. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-02-724A1.pdf 2. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-02-724A1.doc 3. http://www.fcc.gov/ 4. ftp://ftp.fcc.gov/
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/da001683.doc http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/da001683.html
- Atlanta, GA. Boston, MA District Office (6/23/00). CITATIONS Communications Act 47 U.S.C. 302 - Devices Which Interfere With Radio Reception Westell, Inc., Aurora, IL. Other violations: 47 C.F.R. 2.803 (Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization) and 15.19 (Labelling Requirements). Chicago, IL District Office (6/21/00). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 - Radio Frequency Devices 47 C.F.R. 15.109 - Radiated Emission Limits Ramada Inn, New Port Richey, FL. Tampa, FL District Office (6/19/00). 2 q s y z } $ $ | | | PNG !R>^SS߿"Kker4 JdMOO ,I TV5 0z̪ %o a% Tf(c) U~UyӚo=c {YAD Zv}YAD e/,-%E9 ^1J 2 bʆPh=f 8H]}`2@ 'XtpO $> -m``Q(q P e D
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/da012540.html http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/da012540.pdf
- 47 C.F.R. 2.803 Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization * TRUCK-N-TRAVEL, Coburg, Oregon. Other violation: 47 C.F.R. 15.101(Equipment Authorization of Unintentional Radiators). Portland, OR Resident Agent Office (9/17/01). 47 C.F.R. Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices * 47 C.F.R. 15.5 General Conditions of Operation * Impact Video, Las Vegas, Nevada. Seattle, WA District Office (9/28/01). * 47 C.F.R. 15.109 Radiated Emission Limits * University of Arkansas, Fayettesville, AR. New Orleans, LA District Office (9/14/01). 47 C.F.R. Part 18 Industrial, Scientific and Medical Equipment * 47 C.F.R. 18.111 - General Operating Conditions * Rons Optical Case Company, Providence, RR. Boston, MA District Office (9/25/01). References 1. http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/da012540.pdf 2. http://www.fcc.gov/ 3. ftp://ftp.fcc.gov/
- http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/FCC-03-54A6.doc http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/FCC-03-54A6.pdf
- can unintentionally radiate a portion of this energy and/or conduct it onto the AC power line to which the unit is connected and thereby be a source of interference itself. The rules limiting such unintentional emissions from RF devices, including receivers, are set forth in our rules at Section 15.107 (power line conducted emissions), 47 C.F.R. 15.107 and Section 15.109 (radiated emissions), 47 C.F.R. 15.109. Certain receivers, such as broadcast television receivers and ``cable ready''/``cable compatible'' receivers are also subject to minimum performance requirements for internally generated noise (``noise figure'') and sensitivity, and in the case of ``cable ready''/``cable compatible'' receivers, adjacent channel, image channel, direct pickup, and tuner overload performance. See Sections 15.117 and 15.118 of the rules,