FCC Web Documents citing 15.219
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-4266A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-4266A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-4266A1.txt
- to read as described by Section 204(a) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 ( the ``1996 Act'') , Pub. L. No. 104-104, 110 Stat. 56 (1996). See Implementation of Sections 204(a) and 204(c) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Broadcast License Renewal Procedures), Order, 11 FCC Rcd 6363 (1996). 47 U.S.C. 309(k)(2), 309(k)(3). See 47 C.F.R. 15.207, 15.209, 15.219, and 15.221, which permits unlicensed transmission in the AM broadcast band of 0.05 watts. See also Permitted Forms of Low Power Broadcast Operation, Public Notice, Mimeo No. 14089 (Jul. 24, 2001). See Morgan County Industries, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order and Notice of Apparent Liability, 21 FCC Rcd 13712, 13714 (MB 2006) (unsupported allegation failed to present a substantial and
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-246123A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-246123A1.pdf
- the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. 15.19(a)(3). The station's transmitter did not have the required labeling specified in Section 15.19(a)(3). On the contrary, labeling on the transmitter indicated its authorization was for Part 73 of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. 73. Reserved for the Radio Broadcast Services, an individual license is required for radio stations operating under Part 73. Section 15.219(b) of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b), specifies that the total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters. The station's transmission line and antenna was over 9 meters. Emissions from a Part 15 transmitter, operating between 490-1705 kHz, are limited in accordance with a formula provided in Section 15.209(a) of
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-269883A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-269883A1.pdf
- No.: EB-06-SD-423 Iglesia de Dios Ebenezer ) ) Citation No.: C20073294003 Oceanside, California 92054 ) CITATION Released: January 24, 2007 By the District Director, San Diego District Office, Western Region, Enforcement Bureau: This is an Official Citation issued pursuant to Section 503(b)(5) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act''), to Iglesia de Dios Ebenezer for violation of Section 15.219(b) of the Commission's Rules (``Rules''). The Enforcement Bureau's San Diego office received a complaint that an unlicensed AM broadcast station was operating on 1610 kHz at 141 Canyon Drive, Oceanside, California. On November 2, 2006, agents from the San Diego Office confirmed that an AM broadcast station was operating on 1610 kHz at 141 Canyon Drive, Oceanside, California, that did
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-273690A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-273690A1.pdf
- OF VIOLATION Released: April 30, 2007 By the District Director, Philadelphia Office, Northeast Region, Enforcement Bureau: in Phillipsburg, New Jersey. On April 4, 2007, agents of the Commission's Philadelphia Office inspected the low-powered, non-licensed AM broadcast transmitter that Buttner was operating on 1700 kHz at his residence in Phillipsburg, New Jersey, and observed the following violation: 47 C.F.R. Section 15.219(b): ``The total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters.'' At the time of the inspection, the combined length of the antenna and ground lead for Buttner's AM broadcast transmitter was 8.4 meters. The length of the ground lead was 5.8 meters and the length of the antenna was 2.6 meters. Pursuant
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-278979A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-278979A1.pdf
- microvolts per meter (V/m) at 265 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.12 V/m at 30 meters for non-licensed devices set out in Section 15.209 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. 15.209. Further, the station's operation did not comply with the alternative operating requirements for stations operating in the band 510-1705 kHz that are set out in Section 15.219 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, the agents measured the input power to the final radio frequency stage and found it to be 1200 milliwatts, which exceeded the maximum power level of 100 milliwatts permitted under Section 15.219(a). Thus, this station is operating in violation of 47 C.F.R. Section 301. You are hereby warned that operation of
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-284465A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-284465A1.pdf
- Rules. This will include any information that you disclose in your reply. You may contact this office if you have any questions. Leo E. Cirbo Acting Interim District Director Los Angeles Office Western Region Enforcement Bureau Attachments: Excerpts from the Communications Act of 1934, As Amended Enforcement Bureau, "Inspection Fact Sheet," March 2005 47 C.F.R. 15.209. 47 C.F.R. 15.219, 15.221. & ' (R) NLPNG -ބ To hjD 5/8b0ُ#~⇂{-(c)BM8- M''; zF'%'Np #sb``ܪGG 7z&=6Zw^` Q|d"\-k bX"(c):2Lj3 2#D~#3 %''l TP 8(+ M(c)...tme ^ T9 h-=Y 5nT_...8f">T ~(R)o[g)V vw@ jݕ9 WA
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-294572A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-294572A1.pdf
- 15 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. 15.1 et seq. The field strength of the signal on frequency 1620 kHz was measured at 4000 microvolts per meter (V/m ) at 137 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.8 V/m (24,000/1620) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209(a) of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). In addition, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters.'' During the inspection on October 20, 2009, the agent observed that the vertical whip antenna used by the station was approximately 3 meters long, however, the referenced antenna's ground lead was attached to an unshielded radiating metal
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-295062A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-295062A1.pdf
- Part 15 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. 15.1 et seq. The field strength of the signal on frequency 1590 kHz was measured at 35,000 microvolts per meter (V/m) at 30 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 15.1 V/m (24,000/1590) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209(a) of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). In addition, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters.'' During the inspection on November 19, 2009, the agents observed that the total length of the transmission line and the antenna used by the station extended over the roof of the residence and significantly exceeded 3 meters. This
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-295836A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-295836A1.pdf
- signal on frequency 1610 kHz was measured at 350 microvolts per meter (V/m) at 75 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.9 V/m (24,000/1610) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209(a) of the Rules. (See 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band, is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states: ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters.'' (See 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b)). During the inspection on December 9, 2009, the agents observed that the total length of the transmission line and the antenna in use significantly exceeded three meters. This installation violated Section
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-297432A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-297432A1.pdf
- microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 30 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.6 V/m at 30 meters for non-licensed devices set out in Section 15.209 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. 15.209. Further, the station's operation did not comply with the alternative operating requirements for stations operating in the band 510-1705 kHz that are set out in Section 15.219 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, the agents measured the field strength of 19,700 microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 30 meters with the 20 foot ground wire detached. This shows that the ground wire was radiating and exceeds the 3 meter combined maximum length of all radiating elements permitted under Section 15.219(a). Thus, this station is operating in
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-297434A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-297434A1.pdf
- 1400 microvolts per meter (V/m ) at 30 meters from the base of the water reservoir tower, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.8 V/m (24,000/1620) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209 of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters.'' See 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b). During the inspection on March 23, 2010, the agent observed that the approximate length of the vertical whip antenna and the ground lead used by the station was 3 meters,
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-297435A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-297435A1.pdf
- 1400 microvolts per meter (V/m ) at 30 meters from the base of the water reservoir tower, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.8 V/m (24,000/1620) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209 of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters.'' See 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b). During the inspection on March 23, 2010, the agent observed that the approximate length of the vertical whip antenna and the ground lead used by the station was 3 meters,
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-301931A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-301931A1.pdf
- the signal on frequency 1640 kHz was measured at 14,500 microvolts per meter (V/m) at 62 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.6 V/m (24,000/1640) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209 of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters.'' (See 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b).) During the inspection on August 11, 2010, the agent observed that the approximate length of the antenna, transmission line and the ground lead was 34 feet (10 meters). This installation
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-306481A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-306481A1.pdf
- the signal on frequency 1610 KHz was measured at 1,900 microvolts per meter (V/m) at 130 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.9 V/m (24,000/1610) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209 of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters.'' (See 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b).) During the investigation on April 21, 2011, the agents observed that the approximate length of the antenna, transmission line and the ground lead was 8 meters. This installation violated Section
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-306483A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-306483A1.pdf
- the signal on frequency 1610 KHz was measured at 1,200 microvolts per meter (V/m) at 430 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.9 V/m (24,000/1610) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209 of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters.'' (See 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b).) During the investigation on April 21, 2011, the agents observed that the approximate length of the antenna, transmission line and the ground lead was 10 meters. This installation violated Section
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-308327A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-308327A1.pdf
- signal on frequency 1650 kHz was measured at 550 microvolts per meter (V/m ) at 353 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.5 V/m (24,000/1650) at 30 meters established in section 15.209(a) of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band, is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, section 15.219(b) of the Rules states ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters.'' During the inspection on May 15, 2011, the agent observed the station had five antennas mounted on the roof, each with a vertical whip approximately 3 meters long, and the ground leads totaled over
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-308328A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-308328A1.pdf
- the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). Similarly, the field strength of the signal on 1630 kHz (399 East Maryland Avenue) was measured at 450 V/m at 599 meters, which also exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.7 V/m at 30 meters. Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band, is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, section 15.219(b) of the Rules states ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters.'' (See 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b).) During the inspection on May 16, 2011, the agent observed that the approximate length of the antenna, transmission line and the ground lead at 1146 Rice Street was approximately 26
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-309212A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-309212A1.pdf
- on frequency 1610 kHz was measured at 2,730 microvolts per meter (V/m) at 145 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.9 V/m (24,000/1610) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209(a) of the Rules (see 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). Another exception for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters'' (see 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b)). The investigation by this office determined that the ground lead was connected to a cable that ran down the length of the antenna tower, thereby, increasing the total length of
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-312911A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-312911A1.pdf
- strength of the signal was measured at 17,900 microvolts per meter (V/m) at 60 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.3 V/m (24,000/1680) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209(a) of the Rules (see 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). Another exception for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters'' (see 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b)). During their investigation on January 30, 2012, the agents determined that the ground lead was connected to a cable that ran down the length of the antenna tower, thereby, increasing
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-313358A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-313358A1.pdf
- on frequency 1680 kHz was measured at 17,900 microvolts per meter (V/m) at 60 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.3 V/m (24000/1680) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209(a) of the Rules (see 47 C.F.R. 15.209(a)). Another exception for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states ``the total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters'' (see 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b)). During their investigation on February 29, 2012, the agents determined that the ground lead was connected to a cable that ran down the length of the antenna tower, thereby, increasing
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-223A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-223A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-223A1.txt
- sufficient to comply with the provisions of this Section. The manufacturer may design the unit so that a broken antenna can be replaced by the user, but the use of a standard antenna jack or electrical connector is prohibited. This requirement does not apply to carrier current devices or to devices operated under the provisions of Sections 15.211, 15.213, 15.217, 15.219, or 15.221. Further, this requirement does not apply to intentional radiators that must be professionally installed, such as perimeter protection systems and some field disturbance sensors, or to other intentional radiators which, in accordance with Section 15.31(d), must be measured at the installation site. However, the installer shall be responsible for ensuring that the proper antenna is employed so that
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-08-50A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-08-50A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-08-50A1.txt
- 301 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. See also In the Matter of Creation of a Low Power Radio Service, Second Report and Order, 16 FCC Rcd 8029, 8033 (2001). See Casa Opposition at Exhibit 1. Casa states that the ``whole city'' involved was Central Falls, which is one mile in diameter. See, e.g., 47 C.F.R. 15.209, 15.219, and 15.221; Public Notice, ``Permitted Forms of Low Power Broadcast Operation,'' Mimeo No. 14089 (July 14, 1991); OET Bulletin No. 63, ``Understanding the FCC Regulations for Low-Power, Non-Licensed Transmitters'' (Feb. 1996). Section 15.219 permits operation of an unlicensed 100-milliwatt AM transmitter on a secondary, non-interfering basis, provided that the total length of the antenna and ground lead does not exceed
- http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
- Listening Share 15.5516.5817.4417.4317.87 15.9914.6916.1116.0215.68 Number of Markets 4 4 10 6 30 4 4 10 6 30 Note: Black-targeted formats include Black, Black/AC, Black/Talk, Gospel, Ethnic, and Black/Oldies. "Hispanic" stations are classified as Hispanic-targeted . 43 Table 8: Age-Targeted Entry and Age-Group Population Young-Targeted Stations Middle Age Targeted Stations Older-Targeted Stations coef s.e. coef s.e. coef s.e. Constant 2.040 1.863 15.219 3.607 5.207 1.744 Young Population 7.839 6.026 5.497 11.665 0.574 5.639 Middle-Aged Population -3.417 2.616 0.156 5.064 -2.533 2.448 Older Population 2.407 2.439 -0.292 4.721 7.299 2.282 Northeast 1.744 0.591 -2.147 1.144 0.289 0.553 North Central -0.412 0.601 -5.314 1.163 -1.283 0.562 South -0.035 0.499 -2.749 0.966 -2.368 0.467 Percent Driving 7.933 4.593 5.026 8.891 2.162 4.298 R-squared .1780 .2957
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-246123A1.html
- the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. 15.19(a)(3). The station's transmitter did not have the required labeling specified in Section 15.19(a)(3). On the contrary, labeling on the transmitter indicated its authorization was for Part 73 of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. 73. Reserved for the Radio Broadcast Services, an individual license is required for radio stations operating under Part 73. 6 Section 15.219(b) of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b), specifies that the total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters. The station's transmission line and antenna was over 9 meters. 7 Emissions from a Part 15 transmitter, operating between 490-1705 kHz, are limited in accordance with a formula provided in Section 15.209(a) of
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-269883A1.html
- EB-06-SD-423 Iglesia de Dios Ebenezer ) ) Citation No.: C20073294003 Oceanside, California 92054 ) CITATION Released: January 24, 2007 By the District Director, San Diego District Office, Western Region, Enforcement Bureau: 1. This is an Official Citation issued pursuant to Section 503(b)(5) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended ("Act"), to Iglesia de Dios Ebenezer for violation of Section 15.219(b) of the Commission's Rules ("Rules"). 2. The Enforcement Bureau's San Diego office received a complaint that an unlicensed AM broadcast station was operating on 1610 kHz at 141 Canyon Drive, Oceanside, California. On November 2, 2006, agents from the San Diego Office confirmed that an AM broadcast station was operating on 1610 kHz at 141 Canyon Drive, Oceanside, California, that
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-273690A1.html
- of the Commission's Rules to Williard C. Buttner ("Buttner"), licensee of Amateur Radio Station [2]KA2VEM in Phillipsburg, New Jersey. 2. On April 4, 2007, agents of the Commission's Philadelphia Office inspected the low-powered, non-licensed AM broadcast transmitter that Buttner was operating on 1700 kHz at his residence in Phillipsburg, New Jersey, and observed the following violation: 47 C.F.R. S Section 15.219(b): "The total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters." At the time of the inspection, the combined length of the antenna and ground lead for Buttner's AM broadcast transmitter was 8.4 meters. The length of the ground lead was 5.8 meters and the length of the antenna was 2.6 meters. 3.
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-278979A1.html
- microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 265 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.12 uV/m at 30 meters for non-licensed devices set out in Section 15.209 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209. Further, the station's operation did not comply with the alternative operating requirements for stations operating in the band 510-1705 kHz that are set out in Section 15.219 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. S: 15.219. Specifically, the agents measured the input power to the final radio frequency stage and found it to be 1200 milliwatts, which exceeded the maximum power level of 100 milliwatts permitted under Section 15.219(a). Thus, this station is operating in violation of 47 C.F.R. S: Section 301. You are hereby warned that operation of
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-284465A1.html
- Rules. This will include any information that you disclose in your reply. You may contact this office if you have any questions. Leo E. Cirbo Acting Interim District Director Los Angeles Office Western Region Enforcement Bureau Attachments: Excerpts from the Communications Act of 1934, As Amended Enforcement Bureau, "Inspection Fact Sheet," March 2005 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209. 47 C.F.R. S:S: 15.219, 15.221. References 1. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-284465A1.pdf 2. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-284465A1.doc
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-286483A1.html
- your compliance with FCC Rules. This will include any information that you disclose in your reply. You may contact this office if you have any questions. James Bridgewater District Director Detroit Office Northeast Region Enforcement Bureau Attachments: Excerpts from the Communications Act of 1934, As Amended Enforcement Bureau, "Inspection Fact Sheet," March 2005 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209. 47 C.F.R. S:S: 15.219, 15.221. References 1. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-286483A1.pdf 2. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-286483A1.doc
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-294572A1.html
- 15 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. S:S: 15.1 et seq. The field strength of the signal on frequency 1620 kHz was measured at 4000 microvolts per meter (uV/m ) at 137 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.8 uV/m (24,000/1620) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209(a) of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.209(a)). In addition, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters." During the inspection on October 20, 2009, the agent observed that the vertical whip antenna used by the station was approximately 3 meters long, however, the referenced antenna's ground lead was attached to an unshielded radiating metal
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-295062A1.html
- Part 15 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. S:S: 15.1 et seq. The field strength of the signal on frequency 1590 kHz was measured at 35,000 microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 30 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 15.1 uV/m (24,000/1590) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209(a) of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.209(a)). In addition, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters." During the inspection on November 19, 2009, the agents observed that the total length of the transmission line and the antenna used by the station extended over the roof of the residence and significantly exceeded 3 meters. This
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-295836A1.html
- signal on frequency 1610 kHz was measured at 350 microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 75 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.9 uV/m (24,000/1610) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209(a) of the Rules. (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band, is found in 47 C.F.R. S: 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states: "the total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters." (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.219(b)). During the inspection on December 9, 2009, the agents observed that the total length of the transmission line and the antenna in use significantly exceeded three meters. This installation violated Section
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-297432A1.html
- microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 30 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.6 uV/m at 30 meters for non-licensed devices set out in Section 15.209 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209. Further, the station's operation did not comply with the alternative operating requirements for stations operating in the band 510-1705 kHz that are set out in Section 15.219 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. S: 15.219. Specifically, the agents measured the field strength of 19,700 microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 30 meters with the 20 foot ground wire detached. This shows that the ground wire was radiating and exceeds the 3 meter combined maximum length of all radiating elements permitted under Section 15.219(a). Thus, this station is operating in
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-297434A1.html
- 1400 microvolts per meter (uV/m ) at 30 meters from the base of the water reservoir tower, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.8 uV/m (24,000/1620) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209 of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters." See 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b). During the inspection on March 23, 2010, the agent observed that the approximate length of the vertical whip antenna and the ground lead used by the station was 3 meters,
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-297435A1.html
- 1400 microvolts per meter (uV/m ) at 30 meters from the base of the water reservoir tower, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.8 uV/m (24,000/1620) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209 of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters." See 47 C.F.R. 15.219(b). During the inspection on March 23, 2010, the agent observed that the approximate length of the vertical whip antenna and the ground lead used by the station was 3 meters,
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-301930A1.html
- the signal on frequency 1610 kHz was measured at 6,800 microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 126 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.9 uV/m (24,000/1610) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209 of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. S:15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters." (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.219(b).) During the inspection on August 11, 2010, the agent observed that the approximate length of the antenna, transmission line and the ground lead was 30 feet (9 meters). This installation
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-301931A1.html
- the signal on frequency 1640 kHz was measured at 14,500 microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 62 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.6 uV/m (24,000/1640) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209 of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. S:15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters." (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.219(b).) During the inspection on August 11, 2010, the agent observed that the approximate length of the antenna, transmission line and the ground lead was 34 feet (10 meters). This installation
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-306481A1.html
- the signal on frequency 1610 KHz was measured at 1,900 microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 130 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.9 uV/m (24,000/1610) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209 of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. S:15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters." (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.219(b).) During the investigation on April 21, 2011, the agents observed that the approximate length of the antenna, transmission line and the ground lead was 8 meters. This installation violated Section
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-306483A1.html
- the signal on frequency 1610 KHz was measured at 1,200 microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 430 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.9 uV/m (24,000/1610) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209 of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. S:15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters." (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.219(b).) During the investigation on April 21, 2011, the agents observed that the approximate length of the antenna, transmission line and the ground lead was 10 meters. This installation violated Section
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-308327A1.html
- signal on frequency 1650 kHz was measured at 550 microvolts per meter (uV/m ) at 353 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.5 uV/m (24,000/1650) at 30 meters established in section 15.209(a) of the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.209(a)). Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band, is found in 47 C.F.R. S:15.219. Specifically, section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters." During the inspection on May 15, 2011, the agent observed the station had five antennas mounted on the roof, each with a vertical whip approximately 3 meters long, and the ground leads totaled over
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-308328A1.html
- the Rules (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.209(a)). Similarly, the field strength of the signal on 1630 kHz (399 East Maryland Avenue) was measured at 450 uV/m at 599 meters, which also exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.7 uV/m at 30 meters. Another exception, for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band, is found in 47 C.F.R. S:15.219. Specifically, section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed approximately 3 meters." (See 47 C.F.R. S:15.219(b).) During the inspection on May 16, 2011, the agent observed that the approximate length of the antenna, transmission line and the ground lead at 1146 Rice Street was approximately 26
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-309212A1.html
- on frequency 1610 kHz was measured at 2,730 microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 145 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.9 uV/m (24,000/1610) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209(a) of the Rules (see 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209(a)). Another exception for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. S: 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters" (see 47 C.F.R. S: 15.219(b)). The investigation by this office determined that the ground lead was connected to a cable that ran down the length of the antenna tower, thereby, increasing the total length of
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-312911A1.html
- strength of the signal was measured at 17,900 microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 60 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.3 uV/m (24,000/1680) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209(a) of the Rules (see 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209(a)). Another exception for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. S: 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters" (see 47 C.F.R. S: 15.219(b)). During their investigation on January 30, 2012, the agents determined that the ground lead was connected to a cable that ran down the length of the antenna tower, thereby, increasing
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-313358A1.html
- on frequency 1680 kHz was measured at 17,900 microvolts per meter (uV/m) at 60 meters, which exceeded the maximum permitted level of 14.3 uV/m (24000/1680) at 30 meters established in Section 15.209(a) of the Rules (see 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209(a)). Another exception for some transmitters operating in the 510 kHz to 1705 kHz band is found in 47 C.F.R. S: 15.219. Specifically, Section 15.219(b) of the Rules states "the total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters" (see 47 C.F.R. S: 15.219(b)). During their investigation on February 29, 2012, the agents determined that the ground lead was connected to a cable that ran down the length of the antenna tower, thereby, increasing
- http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/DA-07-4266A1.doc http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/DA-07-4266A1.pdf
- to read as described by Section 204(a) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 ( the ``1996 Act'') , Pub. L. No. 104-104, 110 Stat. 56 (1996). See Implementation of Sections 204(a) and 204(c) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Broadcast License Renewal Procedures), Order, 11 FCC Rcd 6363 (1996). 47 U.S.C. 309(k)(2), 309(k)(3). See 47 C.F.R. 15.207, 15.209, 15.219, and 15.221, which permits unlicensed transmission in the AM broadcast band of 0.05 watts. See also Permitted Forms of Low Power Broadcast Operation, Public Notice, Mimeo No. 14089 (Jul. 24, 2001). See Morgan County Industries, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order and Notice of Apparent Liability, 21 FCC Rcd 13712, 13714 (MB 2006) (unsupported allegation failed to present a substantial and
- http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/FCC-08-50A1.doc http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/FCC-08-50A1.pdf
- 301 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. See also In the Matter of Creation of a Low Power Radio Service, Second Report and Order, 16 FCC Rcd 8029, 8033 (2001). See Casa Opposition at Exhibit 1. Casa states that the ``whole city'' involved was Central Falls, which is one mile in diameter. See, e.g., 47 C.F.R. 15.209, 15.219, and 15.221; Public Notice, ``Permitted Forms of Low Power Broadcast Operation,'' Mimeo No. 14089 (July 14, 1991); OET Bulletin No. 63, ``Understanding the FCC Regulations for Low-Power, Non-Licensed Transmitters'' (Feb. 1996). Section 15.219 permits operation of an unlicensed 100-milliwatt AM transmitter on a secondary, non-interfering basis, provided that the total length of the antenna and ground lead does not exceed
- http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
- Listening Share 15.5516.5817.4417.4317.87 15.9914.6916.1116.0215.68 Number of Markets 4 4 10 6 30 4 4 10 6 30 Note: Black-targeted formats include Black, Black/AC, Black/Talk, Gospel, Ethnic, and Black/Oldies. "Hispanic" stations are classified as Hispanic-targeted . 43 Table 8: Age-Targeted Entry and Age-Group Population Young-Targeted Stations Middle Age Targeted Stations Older-Targeted Stations coef s.e. coef s.e. coef s.e. Constant 2.040 1.863 15.219 3.607 5.207 1.744 Young Population 7.839 6.026 5.497 11.665 0.574 5.639 Middle-Aged Population -3.417 2.616 0.156 5.064 -2.533 2.448 Older Population 2.407 2.439 -0.292 4.721 7.299 2.282 Northeast 1.744 0.591 -2.147 1.144 0.289 0.553 North Central -0.412 0.601 -5.314 1.163 -1.283 0.562 South -0.035 0.499 -2.749 0.966 -2.368 0.467 Percent Driving 7.933 4.593 5.026 8.891 2.162 4.298 R-squared .1780 .2957