FCC Web Documents citing 25.205
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- Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of PacAmTel, LLC Petition for Waiver of Section 25.205 of the Commission's Rules ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) File No. SES-AMD-20020418-00615 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Adopted: June 26, 2002 Released: June 27, 2002 By the Chief, Policy Branch, Satellite Division, International Bureau: In this Order, we grant a petition for waiver filed by PacAmTel, LLC (``PacAmTel''). PacAmTel seeks a waiver to transmit to a satellite
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- C.F.R. §25.212(d)(2). Earth stations operating at non-routine power levels must include the certifications as described in Section 25.220(e)(1) of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. §25.220(e)(1) and must identify the specific satellites for which the earth station intends to communicate. Finally, in items E57 and E59 of Schedule B, you list the East and West elevation angles as 0 degrees. Section 25.205 of the Commission's rules, however, indicates that earth station antenna's shall not be normally be authorized for transmission at angles less than 5 degrees measured from the horizontal plane. Accordingly, we dismiss the application as defective. In light of the above, pursuant to Section 25.112(a)(1) of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. §25.112(a)(1), and Section 0.261 of the Commission's rules on
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- as 0.18 Watts. In the Radiation Hazard Report submitted with the application, however APS indicated that the input power into the antenna is 4 Watts. Also, in response to Questions E56 through E59 on Schedule B, APS listed the minimum antenna elevation angle for the 3.8 meter hub station and for the 0.25 meter remote terminals as 0 degree. Section 25.205 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. § 25.205, however, states that earth station antennas shall not be authorized for transmission at an angle that is less than 5 degrees measured from the horizontal plane to the direction of the maximum radiation. In light of the above, pursuant to Section 25.112(a)(1) of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. § 25.112(a)(1), and Section
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- wish to address the power levels of the remote terminals. Based on our review of the application, the proposed off-axis EIRP density levels have the potential to cause harmful interference to other compliant satellites. Further, in response to Questions E56 through E59 of Schedule B, RaySat lists the minimum antenna elevation angle for the remote terminals as 0 degrees. Section 25.205 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. § 25.205, however, states that earth station antennas shall not be authorized for transmission at an angle that is less than 5 degrees measured from the horizontal plane to the direction of the maximum radiation. In light of the above, pursuant to Section 25.112(a)(1) of the Commission's rules and Section 0.261 of the Commission's
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- by those LEOP operations. Nevertheless, because of the unusually high, non-routine power levels, we require Intelsat to notify, but not coordinate with -all co-primary terrestrial operators, including such operators licensed in the future, prior to each LEOP operation. In addition to these conditions, we impose a number of conditions to provide further protection to lawful operations from harmful interference. Section 25.205 of the Commission's rules prohibits earth stations from transmitting with an angle of elevation between 0° and 5°, except under certain circumstances not relevant here. The purpose of this rule is to protect co-frequency terrestrial operations from harmful interference from earth stations. While Intelsat states it will not transmit below 5° elevation angles, we expressly condition the Nuevo authorization to
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- the application is defective, and is therefore dismissed. While we dismiss the application on the above basis, we take the opportunity to apprise you of other concerns we have should Stratos choose to re-file the application. First, in Items E57 and E59 of the Schedule B of the application, Stratos lists the minimum antenna elevation angle as 0 degree. Section 25.205 of the Commission's rules, however, states that earth station antennas shall not be authorized for transmission at an angle that is less than 5 degrees measured from the horizontal plane to the direction of the maximum radiation. Second, Stratos indicates that its proposed 1.0 meter and 1.2 meter antennas meet the off-axis EIRP density limits contained in Sections 25.222(a)(1) through
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- the application is defective, and is therefore dismissed. While we dismiss the application on the above basis, we take the opportunity to apprise you of other concerns we have should Stratos choose to re-file the application. First, in Items E57 and E59 of the Schedule B of the application, Stratos lists the minimum antenna elevation angle as 0 degree. Section 25.205 of the Commission's rules, however, states that earth station antennas shall not be authorized for transmission at an angle that is less than 5 degrees measured from the horizontal plane to the direction of the maximum radiation. Second, Stratos indicates that its proposed 1.0 meter and 1.2 meter antennas meet the off-axis EIRP density limits contained in Sections 25.222(a)(1) through
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- Released: July 31, 2003 By the Chief, Office of Engineering and Technology: On April 29, 2003, the Commission released its Fourth Memorandum Opinion and Order (Fourth MO&O), FCC03-97, in the above proceeding. The Fourth MO&O has a typographical error in the new paragraph (g) that was adopted in Section 25.146 of our rules. Paragraph (g) incorrectly cross references non-existent Section 25.205 (o) instead of Section 25.208 (o). The discussion in the text of the Fourth MO&O at paragraph 108 clearly indicates that Section 25.208 (o) is the correct section that should be cross referenced in Section 25.146. We thus correct Section 25.146 (g) to read as follows: ``Operational power flux density, space-to-Earth direction, limits. Ninety days prior to the initiation of
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- meters in diameter, will be located on vessels traveling in U.S. and international waters, and will operate with a 13 meter Universal hub antenna at Santa Paula, CA. (File No. SES-MOD-20061207-02107) These operations will be in the standard C-band, and all operations within 200 km of the U.S. coastline will be on coordinated frequencies. Telenor request a waiver of Sections 25.205(a), 25.221(a)(7), 25.221(c)(1), and 25.221(f), and also request waiver of Section 25.205(a) regarding operation with an elevation angle. Page 33 of 44 34 ° 24 ' 5.00 " N LAT. SITE ID: SANTA PAULA 7676 PINE GROVE ROAD, VENTURA, SANTA PAULA, CA 119 ° 4 ' 29.40 " W LONG. LOCATION: UNIVERSAL 13M 13 meters ANTENNA ID: 1130 82.30 dBW DIGITAL
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- - 17800.0000 MHz 26M0G7D DIGITAL VIDEO, VOICE, DATA 12200.0000 - 12700.0000 MHz 26M0G7F DIGITAL VIDEO, VOICE, DATA 12200.0000 - 12700.0000 MHz 26M0G7D Points of Communication: 1 - ALSAT - (ALSAT) KA249 SES-AMD-20080407-00431 E Class of Station: Fixed Earth Stations Amendment Vizada, Inc. Nature of Service: Fixed Satellite Service, Other Vizada, Inc. withdraws its pending request for a waiver of section 25.205(a) and requests the Commission to grant authorization pursuant to section 25.205(a) to provide C-band ESV service via the Santa Paula Teleport to ESV antennas transmitting at elevation angles between 3 degrees and 5 degrees as long as the transmission path is seaward and away from land masses and the ESVs meet the EIRP and EIRP density towards the horizon limits
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- amount of ground noise that the antenna receives (significantly higher at lower elevation angles). In addition, rain attenuation as a function of path length between the satellite and the earth station (greater at lower elevation angles) will degrade the overall signal-to-noise ratio. The Commission`s rules generally require a minimum elevation angle of 5° for transmitting earth stations. 47 C.F.R. § 25.205. See Ex Parte Comments of Tom Brady, Microcom (March 30, 2001). Because of its high latitudes, portions of Alaska cannot be seen from the geostationary satellite arc at higher elevation angles. Although service is offered, many providers make disclaimers regarding its availability at these lower elevation angles. The relationship between elevation angle and service provision is not absolute. Many other
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- the Fixed Service. In other words, none of the proposals in the Notice increase the risk of harmful interference to terrestrial wireless services. Specifically, the Commission did not propose any revision to the earth station antenna gain pattern envelope in Section 25.209, nor did it propose any revision to the 5° minimum angle of elevation for earth stations in Section 25.205. The Commission explicitly invited comments from any terrestrial wireless operator who believes its operations might be affected in some way by any of the proposals in the Notice. No terrestrial wireless operator submitted any comments in response to the Notice. For reasons explained in more detail in Section III. below, revising the Commission's antenna gain pattern envelope would enable us
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- the Fixed Service. In other words, none of the proposals in the Notice increase the risk of harmful interference to terrestrial wireless services. Specifically, the Commission did not propose any revision to the earth station antenna gain pattern envelope in Section 25.209, nor did it propose any revision to the 5° minimum angle of elevation for earth stations in Section 25.205. The Commission explicitly invited comments from any terrestrial wireless operator who believes its operations might be affected in some way by any of the proposals in the Notice. No terrestrial wireless operator submitted any comments in response to the Notice. For reasons explained in more detail in Section III. below, revising the Commission's antenna gain pattern envelope would enable us
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- for Direct Broadcast Satellite Service, 17 FCC Rcd 11331, 11358, ¶ 55 (2002) (citations omitted). Satellite operators could establish communications links with satellites at angles of less than five degrees, but the Commission generally prohibits earth stations from operating at these very low elevation angles due to the likelihood of interference to terrestrially based communications networks. See 47 C.F.R. § 25.205 (2002). Many other factors, such as terrain obstacles, foliage density or atmospheric attenuation, can influence the provision of service to a given area. This estimate of the number of visible orbital locations is based upon an assumed elevation angle of 30º and assumes compliance with Commission's two-degree orbital spacing policy for FSS. For information on the Commission's two-degree spacing policy,
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- * * (g) Operational power flux density, space-to-Earth direction, limits. Ninety days prior to the initiation of service to the public, the NGSO FSS system licensee shall submit a technical showing for the NGSO FSS system in the band 12.2-12.7 GHz. The technical information shall demonstrate that the NGSO FSS system is capable of meeting the limits as specified in §25.205(o). Licensees may not provide service to the public if they fail to demonstrate that they are capable of complying with the PFD limits. * * * * * 4. Section 25.208 is amended by amended by revising the first sentence of paragraph (o) to read as follows: § 25.208 Power flux density limits. * * * * * (o) In
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- produce a horizontal transmitted power density that is lower than the power obtained by specifying a minimum elevation angle of 10 degrees, it is not necessary to adopt a minimum elevation angle limit. As a result, FS will receive more protection from the ESV horizon limits than from the 10 degree minimum elevation limits. Additionally, we note that, under Section 25.205 of our rules, all FSS Earth stations, including ESV antennas, are required to operate with an elevation angle of 5 degrees or greater unless the applicant demonstrates that a lower elevation angle is needed or that the antenna will be pointed away from the land masses. We add that even if an ESV applicant applies for, and provides a showing
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- produce a horizontal transmitted power density that is lower than the power obtained by specifying a minimum elevation angle of 10 degrees, it is not necessary to adopt a minimum elevation angle limit. As a result, FS will receive more protection from the ESV horizon limits than from the 10 degree minimum elevation limits. Additionally, we note that, under Section 25.205 of our rules, all FSS Earth stations, including ESV antennas, are required to operate with an elevation angle of 5 degrees or greater unless the applicant demonstrates that a lower elevation angle is needed or that the antenna will be pointed away from the land masses. We add that even if an ESV applicant applies for, and provides a showing
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- a minor license modification, licensees to add additional space station locations. See 47 C.F.R. § 25.118. Thus, regardless of the space stations with which a licensee is authorized to communicate, we must assume that it can communicate with any space station across the visible geostationary arc, such that the antenna elevation angle is 5o or greater. See 47 C.F.R. § 25.205 which specifies that earth station antennas will not normally be authorized for transmission at angles less than 5o. Thus, the full viewable geostationary arc is composed of all the geostationary satellites visible to an earth station operating at 5o elevation angle and above 6-7. See 47 C.F.R. § 25.209. See NPRM at para. 47. We proposed that fixed systems would
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- Section III.A.2. See ESV Order at paras. 55, 99. See Section III.A. above. The Commission used ASIA to develop the downlink EIRP density requirements adopted in the Fifth Report and Order. See Fifth Report and Order at App. C. Section III.A.4. above. Section III.A.4. above. Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18610-11 (para. 65). Section III.A. above. 47 C.F.R. § 25.205. The analog video EIRP limits are 26.5 dBW in the C-band, and 27 dBW in the Ku-band. 47 C.F.R. § 25.211(d). See Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18635 (para. 136), citing Ku-band Antenna Gain Pattern Revision Order, 8 FCC Rcd at 1320 (para. 24). See also Section III.A. above. Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18635 (para. 136); Ku-band
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- Section III.A.2. See ESV Order at paras. 55, 99. See Section III.A. above. The Commission used ASIA to develop the downlink EIRP density requirements adopted in the Fifth Report and Order. See Fifth Report and Order at App. C. Section III.A.4. above. Section III.A.4. above. Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18610-11 (para. 65). Section III.A. above. 47 C.F.R. § 25.205. The analog video EIRP limits are 26.5 dBW in the C-band, and 27 dBW in the Ku-band. 47 C.F.R. § 25.211(d). See Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18635 (para. 136), citing Ku-band Antenna Gain Pattern Revision Order, 8 FCC Rcd at 1320 (para. 24). See also Section III.A. above. Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18635 (para. 136); Ku-band
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- * * * * (j) Within 125 km of the Tracking and Data Relay System Satellite (TDRSS) sites identified in § 25.XXX(a)(11) of this chapter, VMES transmissions in the 14.0-14.2 GHz (Earth-to-space) band shall not exceed an EIRP spectral density towards the horizon of 12.5 dBW/MHz, and shall not exceed an EIRP towards the horizon of 16.3 dBW. 12. Section 25.205 is amended by adding paragraph (c) to read as follows: § 25.205 Minimum angle of antenna elevation. * * * * * (c) VMESs making a special showing requesting angles of elevation less than 5° measured from the horizontal plane to the direction of maximum radiation pursuant to (a) of this section must still meet the EIRP and EIRP density
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- FCC Rcd at 5610 (para. 38). Third Further Notice, 20 FCC Rcd at 5623 (para. 78). Third Further Notice, 20 FCC Rcd at 5624 (para. 82). Third Further Notice, 20 FCC Rcd at 5624 (para. 82). Third Further Notice, 20 FCC Rcd at 5624 (para. 82). Third Further Notice, 20 FCC Rcd at 5624 (para. 82), citing 47 C.F.R. § 25.205. SIA Comments at 7. AVL Comments at 4; AVL Ex Parte Statement at 2. Section III.A. above, citing Third Further Notice, 20 FCC Rcd at 5622 (paras. 74-75). Section III.B.1. above, citing Third Further Notice, 20 FCC Rcd at 5623 (para. 77). See Third Further Notice, 20 FCC Rcd at 5624 (para. 84). Third Further Notice, 20 FCC Rcd at
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- * * * * (j) Within 125 km of the Tracking and Data Relay System Satellite (TDRSS) sites identified in § 25.226(c) of this chapter, VMES transmissions in the 14.0-14.2 GHz (Earth-to-space) band shall not exceed an EIRP spectral density towards the horizon of 12.5 dBW/MHz, and shall not exceed an EIRP towards the horizon of 16.3 dBW. 12. Section 25.205 is amended by adding paragraph (c) to read as follows: § 25.205 Minimum angle of antenna elevation. * * * * * (c) VMESs making a special showing requesting angles of elevation less than 5° measured from the horizontal plane to the direction of maximum radiation pursuant to (a) of this section must still meet the EIRP and EIRP density
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- applications and other pleadings. 25.155 Mutually exclusive applications. 25.156 Consideration of applications. FORFEITURE, TERMINATION, AND REINSTATEMENT OF STATION AUTHORIZATION 25.160 Administrative sanctions. 25.161 Automatic termination of station authorization. 25.162 Cause for termination of interference protection. 25.163 Reinstatement. Subpart C - Technical Standards 25.201 Definitions. 25.202 Frequencies, frequency tolerance and emission limitations. 25.203 Choice of sites and frequencies. 25.204 Power limits. 25.205 Minimum angle of antenna elevation. 25.206 Station identification. 25.207 Cessation of emissions. 25.208 Power flux density limits. Federal Communications Commission FCC 97-70 78 25.209 Antenna performance standards. 25.210 Technical requirements for space stations in the Fixed-Satellite Service. 25.211 Video transmissions in the Domestic Fixed-Satellite Service. 25.212 Narrowband transmission in the Fixed-Satellite Service. 25.213 Inter-service coordination requirements for the 1.6/2.4 GHz