FCC Web Documents citing 25.271
- http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-11-101A1.doc http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-11-101A1.pdf
- Adopted: January 21, 2011 Released: January 21, 2011 By the Chief, Enforcement Bureau: In this Order, we adopt the attached Consent Decree entered into between the Enforcement Bureau (``Bureau'') of the Federal Communications Commission (``FCC'' or ``Commission'') and NewCom International, Inc. (``NewCom'' or ``Company''). The Consent Decree terminates an investigation by the Bureau against NewCom for possible violations of Sections 25.271, 25.272, and 25.273 of the Commission's rules (``Rules'') regarding NewCom's apparent interference with a licensed satellite communications system. The Bureau and NewCom have negotiated the terms of the Consent Decree that resolves this matter. A copy of the Consent Decree is attached hereto and incorporated by reference. After reviewing the terms of the Consent Decree and evaluating the facts before
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- GHz GSO Fixed-Satellite Service. 25.213 Inter-Service coordination requirements for the 1.6/2.4 GHz Mobile- Satellite Service. SUBPART D -- TECHNICAL OPERATIONS Brief Description: This subpart provide clear and predictable operating rules to minimize interference. Need: To provide space station and earth station operators a universal set of standards and operating procedures. Legal Basis: 47 U.S.C. 154, 701-744. Section Number and Title: 25.271 Control of transmitting stations. 25.272 General inter-system coordination procedures. 25.273 Duties regarding space communications transmissions. 25.274 Procedures to be followed in the event of harmful interference. 25.275 Particulars of operation. 25.276 Points of communication. 25.277 Temporary fixed earth station operations. 25.278 Additional Coordination Obligation for Non-Geostationary and Geostationary Satellite Systems In Frequencies Allocated to the Fixed-Satellite Service. 25.279 Inter-satellite service.
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- orbital lifetime of the satellites to 25 years following end-of-life). See Space System Licensee, et al., Memorandum Opinion, Order and Authorization, DA 02-307, 17 FCC Rcd at 2271, 2290 48 (Int'l Bur. 2002). See 47 C.F.R. 25.146(l), 25.210(l). 47 C.F.R. 25.146(c). First Report and Order, 16 FCC Rcd at 4138 102. Id.; see 47 C.F.R. 25.271(e). 47 C.F.R. 25.146(m). 47 C.F.R. 25.146(n). (...continued from previous page) (continued....) Federal Communications Commission DA 05-2037 Federal Communications Commission DA 05-2037 @ hW h> h> h i k p ~ ' - ha ha h h h h h} h gd3 gd3 h3 h3 h h h3 h3 h3
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- 1, 1972). See 47 C.F.R. 25.146(l), and 25.210(l). 47 C.F.R. 25.146(c). The ITU-BR is currently unable to examine NGSO FSS systems subject to the validation EPFD limits due to the lack of approved software to perform these validations. 47 C.F.R. 25.146(d). First Report and Order, 16 FCC Rcd at 4138 102. Id.; see 47 C.F.R. 25.271(e). 47 C.F.R. 25.146(m). 47 C.F.R. 25.146(n). (...continued from previous page) (continued....) Federal Communications Commission DA 06-2560 Federal Communications Commission DA 06-2560 h> h 2 9 (c) h h h h h h} gd3 gd3 h h h3 h3 h3 h3 h3 h gdu hu hu hu hu hu @ h h
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- Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit DA 06-978 Released: May 4, 2006 THE INTERNATIONAL BUREAU PROVIDES GUIDANCE CONCERNING THE RELOCATION OF EARTH STATION REMOTE CONTROL POINTS Licensees operating transmitting earth stations in the United States are subject to Section 25.271 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. 25.271, which contains provisions that require earth station operators to maintain control of operations by having a trained operator at the earth station site, or by remotely controlling operations. Section 25.271(c)(5) of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. 25.271(c)(5), requires that International VSAT operators must provide a control point within the United States,
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- and distress communications in these bands. If it does not, it should exclude the 1544-1545 and 1645.5-1646.5 MHz bands from its response to items E43/44 and E52/53 of Schedule B. Second, in response to item E17 of Schedule B, Telenor indicates that it will not remotely control the METs via feeder links to gateway stations in the Fixed-Satellite Service. Section 25.271 of the Commission's rules requires that METs that are not remotely controlled must be under the direct control of a trained operator at the site from which it operates. Because this method of operation may not be practical for a large number of METs, such as the network proposed by Telenor, we request Telenor to clarify, in any refiling, whether
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- Adopted: January 21, 2011 Released: January 21, 2011 By the Chief, Enforcement Bureau: In this Order, we adopt the attached Consent Decree entered into between the Enforcement Bureau (``Bureau'') of the Federal Communications Commission (``FCC'' or ``Commission'') and NewCom International, Inc. (``NewCom'' or ``Company''). The Consent Decree terminates an investigation by the Bureau against NewCom for possible violations of Sections 25.271, 25.272, and 25.273 of the Commission's rules (``Rules'') regarding NewCom's apparent interference with a licensed satellite communications system. The Bureau and NewCom have negotiated the terms of the Consent Decree that resolves this matter. A copy of the Consent Decree is attached hereto and incorporated by reference. After reviewing the terms of the Consent Decree and evaluating the facts before
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- Simplified General Perturbation-4 (SGP4) orbital model, or similar programs, to determine the position and velocity of the associated satellite. We recognize that the NGSO FSS constellation is constantly moving, and so we will require that the NORAD 2-line element data be updated every three days so that the most accurate information is published. These procedures are outlined in new Section 25.271(e) of the Commission's Rules. Aggregate EPFDdown limits Proposal. In the NPRM, we stated our concern about the cumulative effect of multiple NGSO FSS systems on sharing with GSO FSS networks, and sought comment as to how the proposed sharing criteria should be applied or adjusted to account for multiple NGSO FSS systems. Comments. Among the commenters, there is general consensus
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- location of that satellite in its orbit at any given time. In the First Report and Order we required NGSO FSS licensees to publish their ephemeris data. Specifically, we required NGSO FSS licensees to publish their satellites' elements in the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) 2-line element format. First Report and Order, FCC 00-418 at 102, and Section 25.271(e) of the Commission's rules, adopted therein. The increased technical complexity takes at least two forms. First, satellite diversity, by its nature, requires the earth station to select another satellite within its constellation in order to provide continuous uninterrupted service. Consequently, for the duration of the in-line interference event, the in-line satellite's capacity cannot be used, and overall system capacity is
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- Order, 17 FCC Rcd at 7854. Teledesic later filed a petition in which it asked the Commission to reconsider the definition adopted in the Ku-Band proceeding. We will address the arguments raised in that petition in a separate decision in the Ku-Band proceeding. But see 41, infra, for discussion of regulatory limitations of the BER method. 47 C.F.R. 25.271(e). This assumes two systems are involved in the in-line interference event. Where three systems are involved, each system would be required to split the available uplink and downlink spectrum into thirds. Comments filed in the Ku-Band NGSO FSS proceeding predicted that as a matter of statistical probability based on independently moving satellite constellations, the vast majority of in-line interference events
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- ITU-R has developed Recommendation ITU-R S. 1527 to assist GSO FSS operators in identifying the source of interference in excess of the operational EPFD limits, and Recommendation ITU-R S. 1558 to measure EPFD levels to verify compliance with the operational EPFD limits. Our rule requiring publicly available ephemeris data is supported by Recommendation ITU-R S. 1527. See 47 C.F.R. 25.271(e). See Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for the Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit, Fixed Satellite Service in the Ku-Band, Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 17 FCC Rcd. 7841 (2002). SkyBridge Petition at p. 44. PanAmSat Corporation Opposition to Petition for Reconsideration at p. 7. See First Report and Order, 16 FCC Rcd. at 4185. See 47 C.F.R. 25.209 (2001). See
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- noted above, C-band ESV operators must coordinate their operations with the fixed service. Therefore, C-band ESV licenses will be conditioned in a manner that requires C-band ESV operation within 200 km of any port to be coordinated with FS operations. Consistent with all of the findings of this Order, we adopt Sections 25.221 and 25.222, modify Sections 25.115, 25.130, 25.201-.205, 25.271, and 25.277, and revise Part 25 of the Commission's rules accordingly. Furthermore, we delegate authority to the International Bureau to revise its earth station license application procedures and related forms to conform to the rules we adopt today. Specifically, we note that the information requested on Form 312 will need to be altered. There are, moreover, additional and ongoing rulemakings
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-04-286A1_Erratum.doc
- noted above, C-band ESV operators must coordinate their operations with the fixed service. Therefore, C-band ESV licenses will be conditioned in a manner that requires C-band ESV operation within 200 km of any port to be coordinated with FS operations. Consistent with all of the findings of this Order, we adopt Sections 25.221 and 25.222, modify Sections 25.115, 25.130, 25.201-.205, 25.271, and 25.277, and revise Part 25 of the Commission's rules accordingly. Furthermore, we delegate authority to the International Bureau to revise its earth station license application procedures and related forms to conform to the rules we adopt today. Specifically, we note that the information requested on Form 312 will need to be altered. There are, moreover, additional and ongoing rulemakings
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- Roman Salas, Secretary, FCC (dated Oct. 22, 2001) (PanAmSat October 22, 2001 Ex Parte Statement). Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18604-05 (paras. 46-48). Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18605 (para. 49). Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18605-06 (paras. 50-52). Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18604 (para. 44). Spacenet Further Comments at 9, citing 47 C.F.R. 25.271(c), 25.272(d), 25.273(a), and 25.274. Spacenet Further Comments at 10. Specifically, Spacenet argues that its remote antennas have a steep null coincident with the co-polarization peak. Spacenet states further that, when it installs its antennas, it measures the remote antenna cross-polarization gain, and minimizes this to align the null with the desired satellite and polarization. Spacenet Further Comments at 10 n.12.
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-62A1_Erratum.doc
- Roman Salas, Secretary, FCC (dated Oct. 22, 2001) (PanAmSat October 22, 2001 Ex Parte Statement). Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18604-05 (paras. 46-48). Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18605 (para. 49). Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18605-06 (paras. 50-52). Further Notice, 17 FCC Rcd at 18604 (para. 44). Spacenet Further Comments at 9, citing 47 C.F.R. 25.271(c), 25.272(d), 25.273(a), and 25.274. Spacenet Further Comments at 10. Specifically, Spacenet argues that its remote antennas have a steep null coincident with the co-polarization peak. Spacenet states further that, when it installs its antennas, it measures the remote antenna cross-polarization gain, and minimizes this to align the null with the desired satellite and polarization. Spacenet Further Comments at 10 n.12.
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- any conditions placed on the satellites' entry into the U.S. market. We will license only those VSAT facilities located in the United States. VSAT network facilities in other nations, and the space stations with which they communicate, would be required to comply with the licensing requirements, if any, of the nations where they are located. Finally, we emphasize that Section 25.271 of the Commission's rules require all satellite and earth station licensees to be able to shut off immediately upon notification of harmful interference. Accordingly, we must place certain requirements on international VSAT system operators to ensure that they can comply with this requirement. Specifically, we require international VSAT system operators to maintain a control point within the United States, or
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-63A1_Erratum.doc
- any conditions placed on the satellites' entry into the U.S. market. We will license only those VSAT facilities located in the United States. VSAT network facilities in other nations, and the space stations with which they communicate, would be required to comply with the licensing requirements, if any, of the nations where they are located. Finally, we emphasize that Section 25.271 of the Commission's rules require all satellite and earth station licensees to be able to shut off immediately upon notification of harmful interference. Accordingly, we must place certain requirements on international VSAT system operators to ensure that they can comply with this requirement. Specifically, we require international VSAT system operators to maintain a control point within the United States, or
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- previously authorized earth station, the call sign of a pending earth station application, or the technical information in Schedule B, pursuant to 25.115, if the earth station is to be licensed concurrently with the VMES terminals. The call sign of hub station is to be listed in the remote control section of the Form 312 Schedule B. 14. Section 25.271 is amended by revising paragraphs (b) and (f) and the introduction to paragraph (c), to read as follows: 25.271 Control of transmitting stations. * * * * * (b) The licensee of a transmitting earth station, other than an ESV or a VMES, licensed under this part shall ensure that a trained operator is present on the earth station
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- for in Sections 25.221(a)(7) and 25.222(a)(7). Sections 25.221(a)(3) and 25.222(a)(3) require an ESV operator to have a point of contact in the United States. Under the ESV rules, as revised, Sections 25.221(a)(7) and 25.222(a)(7) require ESVs that communicate with vessels of foreign registry to retain a point of contact for the relevant administration responsible for licensing ESVs. We modify Section 25.271, the rule concerning operation and maintenance of a transmitting earth station, to include ESVs in order to ensure that ESVs that operate by remote control follow the applicable rules and procedures for remote control terminals. We note that systems that operate by remote control must comply with certain requirements in Section 25.271 and must complete items E61 through E66 in
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-09-63A1_Rcd.pdf
- provided for in Sections 25.221(a)(7) and 25.222(a)(7). Sections 25.221(a)(3) and 25.222(a)(3) require an ESV operator to have a point of contact in the United States. Under the ESV rules,as revised, Sections 25.221(a)(7) and 25.222(a)(7) require ESVs that communicate with vessels of foreign registry to retain a point of contact for the relevant administration responsible for licensing ESVs. We modify Section 25.271, the rule concerning operation and maintenance of a transmitting earth station,188to include ESVs in order to ensure that ESVs that operate by remote control follow the applicable rules and procedures for remote control terminals. We note that systems that operate by remote control must comply with certain requirements in Section 25.271 and must complete items E61 through E66 in Schedule
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- we will consider appropriate modifications of the rules to take into account international operations. We observe that Part 25 licensees have responsibility for proper operation and maintenance of earth stations, and that authority to operate transmitting earth stations by remote control is contingent on compliance with certain conditions. Thus, VMES systems that operate by remote control are subject to section 25.271 of the rules and must complete items E61 through E66 in Schedule B of FCC Form 312. We recognize that most VMES terminals will operate by remote control although we do not explicitly use the term ``remote control'' in the VMES rules. Licensing Issues Blanket Licensing Background. The ESV rules provide for blanket licensing of ESV systems. In the NPRM,
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- ephemeris data necessary for compliance with this restriction. The ephemeris information must be updated system-wide at least once per week. For calculation required for compliance with this restriction an NVNG MSS licensee shall use an orbital propagator algorithm with an accuracy equal to or greater than the NORAD propagator used by DoD. * * * * * 35. In 25.271, revise paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(3) to read as follows: 25.271 Control of transmitting stations. * * * * * (c) * * * (1) The parameters of the transmissions of the remote station monitored at the control point, and the operational functions of the remote earth stations that can be controlled by the operator at the control point, are
- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-10-21A1_Rcd.pdf
- "small entity" as referring to any "small business," "small organization," or "small governmental jurisdiction."26The term "small business" has the same meaning as the term "small business concern" under the Small Business Act.27A small business concern is one which: (1) is independently owned and operated; (2) is 21Seeproposed revisions to 47 C.F.R. 25.109(c), 25.116(e), 25.119(b)(2), 25.134, 25.208(s), 25.209(h), 25.214(a)(2), 25.220(a)(1), 25.271(c)(1), and 25.271(c)(3) in Appendix A. 2247 C.F.R. 1.1200, 1.1206; Amendment of 47 C.F.R. 1.1200 et seq. Concerning Ex Parte Presentations in Commission Proceedings, Report and Order, GC Docket No. 95-21, 12 FCC Rcd 7348 (1997). 2347 C.F.R. 1.1206(b)(2). 24The RFA, see5 U.S.C. 601 et. seq., has been amended by the Contract With America Advancement Act of
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- Simplified General Perturbation-4 (SGP4) orbital model, or similar programs, to determine the position and velocity of the associated satellite. We recognize that the NGSO FSS constellation is constantly moving, and so we will require that the NORAD 2-line element data be updated every three days so that the most accurate information is published. These procedures are outlined in new Section 25.271(e) of the Commission's Rules. Aggregate EPFDdown limits Proposal. In the NPRM, we stated our concern about the cumulative effect of multiple NGSO FSS systems on sharing with GSO FSS networks, and sought comment as to how the proposed sharing criteria should be applied or adjusted to account for multiple NGSO FSS systems. Comments. Among the commenters, there is general consensus
- http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2011/DA-11-101A1.html
- January 21, 2011 Released: January 21, 2011 By the Chief, Enforcement Bureau: 1. In this Order, we adopt the attached Consent Decree entered into between the Enforcement Bureau ("Bureau") of the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC" or "Commission") and NewCom International, Inc. ("NewCom" or "Company"). The Consent Decree terminates an investigation by the Bureau against NewCom for possible violations of Sections 25.271, 25.272, and 25.273 of the Commission's rules ("Rules") regarding NewCom's apparent interference with a licensed satellite communications system. 2. The Bureau and NewCom have negotiated the terms of the Consent Decree that resolves this matter. A copy of the Consent Decree is attached hereto and incorporated by reference. 3. After reviewing the terms of the Consent Decree and evaluating the
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- Special requirements for coordination. 25.252 Maximum permissible interference power. 25.253 Determination of coordination distance for near great circle propagation mechanisms. 25.254 Computation of coordination distance contours for propagation modes associated with precipitation scatter. 25.255 Guidelines for performing interference analyses for near great circle propagation mechanisms. 25.256 Guidelines for performing interference analyses for precipitation scatter modes. Subpart D - Technical Operations 25.271 Control of transmitting stations. 25.272 General inter-system coordination procedures. 25.273 Duties regarding space communications transmissions. 25.274 Procedures to be followed in the event of interference. 25.275 Particulars of operation. 25.276 Points of communication. 25.277 Temporary fixed earth station operations. 25.278 Additional coordination obligations for non-geostationary and geostationary satellite systems in frequencies allocated to the Fixed-Satellite Service. 25.279 Inter-Satellite Service Subpart
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- Simplified General Perturbation-4 (SGP4) orbital model, or similar programs, to determine the position and velocity of the associated satellite. We recognize that the NGSO FSS constellation is constantly moving, and so we will require that the NORAD 2-line element data be updated every three days so that the most accurate information is published. These procedures are outlined in new Section 25.271(e) of the Commission's Rules.227 222 SkyBridge Supplemental Comments at 9, citing the CPM-99 Report Sections 3.1.2.4.7 and 3.1.2.4.8. GE agrees that the Commission should take into account the results of WP4A efforts in devising regulatory measures applicable to the measurement of NGSO FSS power levels. See GE Supplemental Comments at 5. 223 GE Supplemental Comments at 5 and PanAmSat Supplemental
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- Simplified General Perturbation-4 (SGP4) orbital model, or similar programs, to determine the position and velocity of the associated satellite. We recognize that the NGSO FSS constellation is constantly moving, and so we will require that the NORAD 2-line element data be updated every three days so that the most accurate information is published. These procedures are outlined in new Section 25.271(e) of the Commission's Rules. Aggregate EPFDdown limits Proposal. In the NPRM, we stated our concern about the cumulative effect of multiple NGSO FSS systems on sharing with GSO FSS networks, and sought comment as to how the proposed sharing criteria should be applied or adjusted to account for multiple NGSO FSS systems. Comments. Among the commenters, there is general consensus
- http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2011/DA-11-101A1.html
- January 21, 2011 Released: January 21, 2011 By the Chief, Enforcement Bureau: 1. In this Order, we adopt the attached Consent Decree entered into between the Enforcement Bureau ("Bureau") of the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC" or "Commission") and NewCom International, Inc. ("NewCom" or "Company"). The Consent Decree terminates an investigation by the Bureau against NewCom for possible violations of Sections 25.271, 25.272, and 25.273 of the Commission's rules ("Rules") regarding NewCom's apparent interference with a licensed satellite communications system. 2. The Bureau and NewCom have negotiated the terms of the Consent Decree that resolves this matter. A copy of the Consent Decree is attached hereto and incorporated by reference. 3. After reviewing the terms of the Consent Decree and evaluating the