FCC Web Documents citing 73.333
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- the city of license, Otsego, Michigan, is 18.1 kilometers from the transmitter site chosen by Forum to serve Otsego. The predicted distance for a 70 dBu signal transmitted by a Class A FM station operating with maximum facilities, i.e., 6 kilowatts of effective radiated power and 100 meters of antenna height above average terrain (HAAT), is 16.2 kilometers. See Section 73.333 Figure 1 of the Rules. In this light, there is no reason to believe that Forum's Otsego transmitter site will provide a 70 dBu signal that will encompass Otsego, as required by Section 73.315(a) of the Commission's Rules. Therefore, we must deny Forum's Petition for Reconsideration of the staff action returning Forum's Petition for Rule Making. 4. Accordingly, IT IS
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- reconsideration was 30 days after the R&O was published or November 30, 1995 not November 24, 1995 as alledged by opponents. Therefore, petitioner's original petition for reconsideration and the subsequent "corrected" copy were both timely filed and will not be dismissed. The Commission's model predicts the field strength at distances from the transmitter according to the F(50,50) propagation curves in §73.333. These curves specify the estimated median field strengths expected to occur 50% of the time at 50% of the receive locations over a rolling or "average" terrain. The F(50, 50) curves are based on empirical data and are applied whatever the actual terrain or other conditions. Federal Communications Commission DA 00-2713 Federal Communications Commission DA 00-2713 „€é î î ñ
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- For FM allotment purposes, a white area is a geographical area that is not served by any fulltime aural service, and a gray area is served by one fulltime aural service. Id. Id. at ¶ 5. Id. Id. The Commission's model predicts the field strength at distances from the transmitter according to the F(50,50) propagation curves set forth in § 73.333. These curves specify the estimated median field strengths expected to occur 50% of the time at 50% of the receive locations over a rolling or ``average'' terrain. The F(50,50) curves are based on empirical data and are applied whatever the actual terrain or other conditions. An alternate propagation methodology on the other hand, estimates field strength while taking into account
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- from what may be expected in practice.'' See Section 73.313(e). Here, Henderson fails to demonstrate that the terrain around the proposed site for Channel 274A at Caldwell departs widely (in excess of 50 meters Delta H) from the average terrain, other than stating that the Delta H of the path to the transmitter is 15. The F(50,50) curves in Section 73.333 of the Commission's Rules are based on terrain variations up to 50 meters Delta H. Henderson made no showing that it was appropriate to utilize a different propagation methodology. He did not show that the predicted distances to the 70 dBu contour were in question using the F(50,50) curves due to terrain around the proposed site departing widely from the
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- that applicant is required to submit a bid in order to obtain the construction permit. Rules and Disclaimers Relevant Authority Prospective bidders must familiarize themselves thoroughly with the Commission's general competitive bidding rules, including recent amendments and clarifications. Broadcasters should also familiarize themselves with the Commission's rules relating to the FM broadcast service contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.201 - 73.333, 73.1001 - 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be familiar with the rules relating to broadcast auctions and competitive bidding proceedings contained in Title 47, Part 1, Subpart Q, and Part 73, Subpart I of the Code of Federal Regulations. Prospective bidders must also be thoroughly familiar with the procedures, terms and conditions contained in this public notice, the Auction No.
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- either to challenge determinations made in a rulemaking proceeding or to propose additional rule changes. Rules and Disclaimers Relevant Authority Prospective applicants must familiarize themselves thoroughly with the Commission's general competitive bidding rules, including recent amendments and clarifications. Broadcasters should also familiarize themselves with the Commission's rules relating to the FM broadcast service contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.201 - 73.333 and 73.1001 - 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be familiar with the rules relating to broadcast auctions and competitive bidding proceedings contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.2001 - 1.2112 and 73.5000 - 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be thoroughly familiar with the procedures, terms and conditions contained in this public notice, the Auction No. 68 Comment Public Notice and the
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- Relevant Authority Prospective applicants must familiarize themselves thoroughly with the Commission's general competitive bidding rules, including recent amendments and clarifications, as well as Commission decisions in proceedings regarding competitive bidding procedures, application requirements, and obligations of Commission licensees. Broadcasters should also familiarize themselves with the Commission's rules relating to the FM broadcast service contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.201 - 73.333 and 73.1001 - 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be familiar with the rules relating to broadcast auctions and competitive bidding proceedings contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.2001 - 1.2112 and 73.5000 - 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be thoroughly familiar with the procedures, terms and conditions contained in this public notice, the Auction No. 70 Comment Public Notice and the
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- Relevant Authority Prospective applicants must familiarize themselves thoroughly with the Commission's general competitive bidding rules, including recent amendments and clarifications, as well as Commission decisions in proceedings regarding competitive bidding procedures, application requirements, and obligations of Commission licensees. Broadcasters should also familiarize themselves with the Commission's rules relating to the FM broadcast service contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.201 - 73.333 and 73.1001 - 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be familiar with the rules relating to broadcast auctions and competitive bidding proceedings contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.2001 - 1.2112 and 73.5000 - 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be thoroughly familiar with the procedures, terms and conditions contained in this public notice, the Auction 79 Comment Public Notice and the Broadcast
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- and Disclaimers 1. Relevant Authority 5.Prospective applicants must familiarize themselvesthoroughly with the Commission's general competitive bidding rules, including recent amendments and clarifications, as well as Commission decisions in proceedings regarding competitive bidding procedures, application requirements, and obligations of Commission licensees.12Broadcasters should also familiarize themselves with the Commission's rules relating to the FM broadcast service contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.201 73.333 and 73.1001 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be familiar with the rules relating to broadcast auctions and competitive bidding proceedings contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.2001 (Continued from previous page) Opinion and Order, FCC 99-74, 14 FCC Rcd 8724 (1999) ("Broadcast First Reconsideration Order"), Memorandum Opinion and Order, FCC 99-201, 14 FCC Rcd 12541 (1999), aff'd, Orion Communications Ltd.
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- 73.133(f). Skytower Supplement at 3. Id. at 2. Request for Determination at 5. Skytower does not identify the ``some engineers'' who allegedly hold this view. Skytower also argues that imposition of the threshold would cause some licensees, unable to meet the threshold, to apply for a change in community of license. Id. Temporary Suspension of Certain Portions of Sections 73.313, 73.333, 73.684 and 73.699 of the Commission's Rules and Regulations, 56 FCC 2d 749 (1975). Letter to Mark Lipp, Esq., counsel to Skytower, from Joseph P. Casey, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Aug. 16, 2004. See Request for Determination at 2-3; Supplement to Response at 2. Request for Determination at 3. (Stating that the 36 percent increase in distance to
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- Relevant Authority Prospective applicants must familiarize themselves thoroughly with the Commission's general competitive bidding rules, including recent amendments and clarifications, as well as Commission decisions in proceedings regarding competitive bidding procedures, application requirements, and obligations of Commission licensees. Broadcasters should also familiarize themselves with the Commission's rules relating to the FM broadcast service contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.201 - 73.333 and 73.1001 - 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be familiar with the rules relating to broadcast auctions and competitive bidding proceedings contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.2101 - 1.2112 and 73.5000 - 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be thoroughly familiar with the procedures, terms and conditions contained in this Public Notice, the Auction 91 Comment Public Notice, the Broadcast First
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- Authority 8. Prospective applicants must familiarize themselves thoroughly with the Commission's general competitive bidding rules, including recent amendments and clarifications, as well as Commission decisions in proceedings regarding competitive bidding procedures, application requirements, and obligations of Commission licensees.16 Broadcasters should also familiarize themselves with the Commission's rules relating to the FM broadcast service contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.201 73.333 and 73.1001 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be familiar with the rules relating to broadcast auctions and competitive bidding proceedings contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.2101 1.2112 and 73.5000 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be thoroughly familiar with the procedures, terms and conditions contained in this Public Notice, the Auction 91 Comment Public Notice, the Broadcast First
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- must familiarize themselves thoroughly with the Commission's general competitive bidding rules, including recent amendments and clarifications, as well as Commission decisions in proceedings regarding competitive bidding procedures, application requirements, and obligations of Commission licensees. Broadcasters should also familiarize themselves with the Commission's rules relating to the FM, AM, and FM Translator broadcast services contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.201 - 73.333, 73.1001 - 73.5009, and 74.1201 - 74.1290. Prospective bidders must also be familiar with the rules relating to broadcast auctions and competitive bidding proceedings contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.2101 - 1.2112 and 73.5000 - 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be thoroughly familiar with the procedures, terms and conditions contained in this Public Notice, the Auction 88 Comment Public Notice,
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- the community of license. In order for such showings to be considered, the following information must be included: (1) an explanation of why use of a supplemental showing is warranted (e.g., very flat, very rough, or anomalous terrain), and a showing how the terrain departs widely from the average terrain assumed for the F(50,50) propagation curves in 47 C.F.R. Section 73.333 for FM stations (see 47 C.F.R. Section 73.313(e)); (2) a showing that the distance to the community of license as predicted by the supplemental method is at least 10% different than the distance predicted by the standard contour prediction method (47 C.F.R. Section 73.313(c)); (3) a map showing community coverage contours predicted using both the standard and supplemental contour prediction
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- FCC Rcd 5013, 5010, 5022, 5034 (2010). See 47 C.F.R. § 73.313. See also FCC Form 340, Instructions, Section III, Questions 1 and 2. NCE applicants also use the standard procedures to predict whether a proposed station's contours would overlap the contours of co-owned stations for purposes of claiming NCE points for local diversity of ownership. See 47 C.F.R. § 73.333, Figure 1. Because of the limited length (3 to 16 kilometers) of the radials used to determine antenna height above average terrain, the Commission's standard propagation methodology does not accurately account for all terrain effects. See 1998 Biennial Regulatory Review, Streamlining of Radio Technical Rules, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 13 FCC Rcd 14849, 14863 (1998), subsequent history omitted. See 47
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- Rules and Disclaimers Relevant Authority Prospective applicants must familiarize themselves thoroughly with the Commission's general competitive bidding rules, including recent amendments and clarifications, as well as Commission decisions in proceedings regarding competitive bidding procedures, application requirements, and obligations of Commission licensees. Broadcasters should also familiarize themselves with the Commission's FM broadcast service rules contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.201 - 73.333 and 73.1001 - 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be familiar with the broadcast auctions and competitive bidding rules contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.2101 - 1.2112 and 73.5000 - 73.5009. All bidders must also be thoroughly familiar with the procedures, terms and conditions contained in this Public Notice, the Auction 93 Comment Public Notice, the Broadcast First Report and Order,
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- permit.9 B. Rules and Disclaimers 1. Relevant Authority 6. Prospective applicants must familiarize themselves thoroughly with the Commission's general competitive bidding rules, includingrecent amendments and clarifications, as well as Commission decisions in proceedings regarding competitive bidding procedures, application requirements, and obligations of Commission licensees.10Broadcasters should also familiarizethemselves with the Commission's FM broadcast service rules contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.201 73.333 and 73.1001 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be familiar with the broadcast auctions and competitive bidding rules contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.2101 1.2112 and 73.5000 73.5009. All bidders must also be thoroughly familiar with the procedures, terms and conditions contained in this Public Notice, the Auction 93 Comment Public Notice,the Broadcast First Report and Order,11the Broadcast First Reconsideration
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- disagree with Rogers that his proposal encompasses 88% of Florence. Employing the Commission's F (50,50) curves and utilizing maximum Class A facilities (6 kW effective radiated power and 100 meters antenna HAAT) at the site specified for channel 254A at Florence, the city-grade or 70 dBu contour would extend 16.2 kilometers and cover only 57% of that community. See Section 73.333 Figure 1 of the Rules and the map included in Exhibit A of Rogers' ``Supplement to Reply to Opposition to Application for Review.'' That exhibit is a copy of an engineering exhibit submitted by Rogers with his original counterproposal. That exhibit asserts that, using a United States Geological Survey Topographic Map and a Defense Mapping Industry terrain data base, the
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- the interference performance of individual receivers can be accurately determined. Field testing, on the other hand, is generally used to confirm models or estimates of how both desired and interfering signals propagate to individual locations. For example, in the case of FM radio, estimates of desired field strength are based on the F(50, 50) field strength chart contained in Section 73.333 of the rules, 47 CFR § 73.333, while estimates of interference are based on the F(50, 10) field strength chart in that Section. These charts shows the distances from their respective transmitters at which the desired signal strength is predicted to exceed a given level at 50 percent of the locations 50 percent of the time and at which the
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- (``Big River''), Cumulus Media, Inc. (``Cumulus''), Delmarva Broadcasting Company (``Delmarva''), Hardy & Carey, L.L.P. (``Hardy & Carey''), Tuned In Broadcasting, Inc., V-Soft Communications (``V-Soft'') and Weigle Broadcasting Corporation (``Weigle''). See Comments of Big River, Educational Information Corporation (``EIC'') and Jim Lawson Communications, Inc. (``Lawson''). The standard prediction method refers to the use of Figures 1 and 1a of 47 C.F.R. §73.333 for predicting the location of protected service and interfering contours, respectively. The Fortran code can be accessed at [http://www.fcc.gov/mmb/asd/prp/]. The report is located at [http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Notices/1998/fcc98117.txt]. Comparisons with data is located at [ftp://www.fcc.gov/pub/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Databases/mmb/fm/m odel/]. See Comments and Reply Comments of AFCCE, Big City Radio, Inc., CTI, Cumulus, DLR, Thomas Desmond, Fuller-Jeffrey, Graham Brock, Greenup County Broadcasting, Inc. (``Greenup''), Hardy & Carey,
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- necessary to maintain existing levels of interference protection in the FM service. More specifically and as fully explained in the LPFM NPRM, distance separations were based on the sum of the distances to: (1) the F(50,50) contour of the ``protected'' station; and (2) the F(50,10) contour of the ``interfering'' station as calculated in accordance with 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.313 and 73.333. Full power and LPFM stations were assumed to operate at maximum facilities. Class B stations were protected to the 54 dBu F(50,50) contour and Class B1 stations to the 57 dBu F(50,50) contour. All other classes of stations (including LPFM stations) were protected to the 60 dBu F(50,50) contour. Under this methodology, prohibited interference occurs when the interfering contour of
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- adopted by the Commission in 1975, although its use in submissions by TV and FM applicants relying on standard predicted contours was subsequently suspended, with use of the delta-h factor reserved as an option in certain circumstances, e.g., where the accuracy of predicted contours is in doubt and a supplemental coverage study is submitted for consideration. See Amendment of Sections 73.333 and 73.699, Field Strength Curves for FM and TV Broadcast Stations; Amendment of Part 73 of the Rules Regarding Field Strength Measurements for FM and TV Broadcast Stations, Report and Order, 53 FCC 2d 855 (1975); Temporary Suspension of Certain Portions of Sections 73.313, 73.333, 73.684 and 73.699 of the Commission's Rules and Regulations, Order, 56 FCC 2d 749 (1975);
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- See NPR Petition at 6. Id. at 8. . The rulemaking proposal involved defining actual interference in terms of a translator exceeding -20 dB below the measured 10µV/m signal of a full service station. It would have required the Commission to define full-service stations' contours by field strength measurements instead of the contour prediction method specified in 47 C.F.R. § 73.333 and a revision of the full-service station protected contour values in § 74.1204(b)(1-2). See City of Atlanta, 11 FCC Rcd at 7767 n.3. (``[Field strength measurements] generally are not a reliable means of locating a particular protected or interfering contour.''). NPR Petition at 8-9 (citing Changes in the Rules Relating To Noncommercial, Educational FM Broadcast Stations, Memorandum Opinion and Order,
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- Productions''). See, e.g., Matinee Radio, LLC, Letter, 20 FCC Rcd 13713 (MB 2005), review pending. See Implementation of the Commercial Spectrum Enhancement Act and Modernization of the Commission's Competitive Bidding Rules and Procedures, Report and Order, 21 FCC Rcd 891, 909 n.84 (2006). 47 C.F.R. § 73.313(e). See id. § 73.313(h)(1). See, e.g., id. §§ 73.24(i), 73.315(a). See id. § 73.333 Figure 4. Under our current practice, FM stations may not use alternate contour prediction methods to specify a principal community contour that extends farther than the station's protected contour, as calculated by the standard methodology. See Ms. Rebecca L. Dorch, Letter, 9 FCC Rcd 2753, 2756 (MMB 1994). See CMP-Houston-KC, LLC, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 23 FCC Rcd 10656, 10658
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- negotiated interference agreement? III. Other Proposals to Give Stations Greater Technical Flexibility Federal Communications Commission FCC 98-117 47 These concepts also form the basis for our minimum separation requirements in 47 C.F.R. § 73.207. 48 Field Strength Curves, Report and Order, Dockets 16004 and 18052, 53 FCC 2d 855, 863 (1975). 49 Temporary Suspension of Certain Portions of Sections 73.313, 73.333, 73.684, and 73.699, FCC 75-1226, 56 FCC 2d 749(1975), stay extended indefinitely, 40 Rad. Reg. 2d 965 (1977). 50 We have accepted supplemental showings aimed at demonstrating compliance with the city coverage requirement in 47 C.F.R. § 73.315 and the main studio requirement in 47 C.F.R. § 73.1125, since there can be no interference created to other stations by such
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- level. NAB's study shows median receiver performance values at different desired signal levels. These median values are as follows: Desired Signal Level Median 2nd Adjacent Median 3rd Adjacent -45 dBm -17.0 dB -26.8 dB -55 dBm -23.7 dB -32.0 dB -65 dBm -30.5 dB -39.7 dB These interference estimates are calculated in accordance with the FM engineering charts in Section 73.333 of the rules, 47 CFR § 73.333. As indicated above, NAB defines interference as a degradation in audio S/N performance of 5 dB. Using this measure, all five personal radios and two of the five portable radios tested by NAB could be considered to provide no service at all beyond the -45 dBm level, since they all exhibited a greater
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- the interference performance of individual receivers can be accurately determined. Field testing, on the other hand, is generally used to confirm models or estimates of how both desired and interfering signals propagate to individual locations. For example, in the case of FM radio, estimates of desired field strength are based on the F(50, 50) field strength chart contained in Section 73.333 of the rules, 47 CFR § 73.333, while estimates of interference are based on the F(50, 10) field strength chart in that Section. These charts shows the distances from their respective transmitters at which the desired signal strength is predicted to exceed a given level at 50 percent of the locations 50 percent of the time and at which the
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- In particular, we believe that it is advisable to consider several program modifications. These include the addition of a PTP subroutine to assess secondary terrain obstacles on either side of a primary obstacle and a program modification to use a three-second, rather than 8 The standard prediction method refers to the use of Figures 1 and 1a of 47 C.F.R. §73.333 for predicting the location of protected service and interfering contours, respectively. 9 The Fortran code can be accessed at [http://www.fcc.gov/mmb/asd/prp/]. The report is located at [http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Notices/1998/fcc98117.txt]. Comparisons with data is located at [ftp://www.fcc.gov/pub/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Databases/mmb/fm/model/]. 10 See Comments and Reply Comments of AFCCE, Big City Radio, Inc., CTI, Cumulus, DLR, Thomas Desmond, Fuller-Jeffrey, Graham Brock, Greenup County Broadcasting, Inc. ("Greenup"), Hardy &
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- necessary to maintain existing levels of interference protection in the FM service. More specifically and as fully explained in the LPFM NPRM, distance separations were based on the sum of the distances to: (1) the F(50,50) contour of the ``protected'' station; and (2) the F(50,10) contour of the ``interfering'' station as calculated in accordance with 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.313 and 73.333. Full power and LPFM stations were assumed to operate at maximum facilities. Class B stations were protected to the 54 dBu F(50,50) contour and Class B1 stations to the 57 dBu F(50,50) contour. All other classes of stations (including LPFM stations) were protected to the 60 dBu F(50,50) contour. Under this methodology, prohibited interference occurs when the interfering contour of
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- [219]TEXT [220]PDF 73.312 Topographic data. [221]TEXT [222]PDF 73.313 Prediction of coverage. [223]TEXT [224]PDF 73.314 Field strength measurements. [225]TEXT [226]PDF 73.315 FM transmitter location. [227]TEXT [228]PDF 73.316 FM antenna systems. [229]TEXT [230]PDF 73.317 FM transmission system requirements. [231]TEXT [232]PDF 73.318 FM blanketing interference. [233]TEXT [234]PDF 73.319 FM multiplex subcarrier technical standards. [235]TEXT [236]PDF 73.322 FM stereophonic sound transmission standards. [237]TEXT [238]PDF 73.333 Engineering charts. [ [239]Propagation Curves ] Subpart C -- Noncommercial Educational FM Broadcast Stations [240]TEXT [241]PDF 73.501 Channels available for assignment. [242]TEXT [243]PDF 73.503 Licensing requirements and service. [244]TEXT [245]PDF 73.504 Channel assignments in the Mexican border area. [246]TEXT [247]PDF 73.505 Zones. [ [248]FM Classes ] [249]TEXT [250]PDF 73.506 Classes of noncommercial educational FM stations and channels. [251]TEXT [252]PDF 73.507
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- were extended by the July 23, 1998 Order, DA 98-1468, 13 FCC Rcd 13513: [ [321]WP5.1 | [322]Text ]. January 1976 Field Strength Calculation for TV and FM Broadcasting Report, FCC/OCE RS76-01, by Gary S. Kalagian. released January 1976 [ [323]Scanned ] NOTE: FM and TV propagations curves program. November 5, 1975 Temporary Suspension of Certain Portions of Sections 73.313, 73.333, 73.684 and 73.699 Order, FCC 75-1226, 56 FCC 2d 749, released November 5, 1975 [ [324]PDF | [325]Scanned ] NOTE: The 1975 suspension of the use of the terrain roughness correction factor remains in effect today. June 27, 1975 Amendment of Sections 73.333 and 73.699 Field Strength Curves for FM and TV Broadcast Stations [Docket 16002]; Amendment of Part 73
- http://transition.fcc.gov/ftp/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Databases/documents_collection/97-290.doc http://transition.fcc.gov/ftp/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Databases/documents_collection/97-290.pdf
- Section 73.313(e) permits the use of supplemental showings for demonstrating a station's coverage. Typically, such showings include (1) an explanation of why use of a supplemental showing is warranted (e.g., very flat, very rough, or anomalous terrain, and a showing of how the terrain departs widely from the average terrain assumed for the F(50,50) propagation curves in 47 C.F.R. Section 73.333 for FM stations (see 47 C.F.R. Section 73.313(e) for FM or 47 C.F.R. Section 73.699 for TV stations (see 47 C.F.R. Section 73.684(f) for TV)); (2) a showing that the distance to the 70 dBu contour as predicted by the supplemental method is at least 10% larger than the distance to the 70 dBu contour of the standard contour prediction
- http://transition.fcc.gov/mb/audio/decdoc/engrser.html
- were extended by the July 23, 1998 Order, DA 98-1468, 13 FCC Rcd 13513: [ [321]WP5.1 | [322]Text ]. January 1976 Field Strength Calculation for TV and FM Broadcasting Report, FCC/OCE RS76-01, by Gary S. Kalagian. released January 1976 [ [323]Scanned ] NOTE: FM and TV propagations curves program. November 5, 1975 Temporary Suspension of Certain Portions of Sections 73.313, 73.333, 73.684 and 73.699 Order, FCC 75-1226, 56 FCC 2d 749, released November 5, 1975 [ [324]PDF | [325]Scanned ] NOTE: The 1975 suspension of the use of the terrain roughness correction factor remains in effect today. June 27, 1975 Amendment of Sections 73.333 and 73.699 Field Strength Curves for FM and TV Broadcast Stations [Docket 16002]; Amendment of Part 73
- http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Notices/1998/fcc98117.pdf http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Notices/1998/fcc98117.txt http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Notices/1998/fcc98117.wp
- negotiated interference agreement? III. Other Proposals to Give Stations Greater Technical Flexibility Federal Communications Commission FCC 98-117 47 These concepts also form the basis for our minimum separation requirements in 47 C.F.R. § 73.207. 48 Field Strength Curves, Report and Order, Dockets 16004 and 18052, 53 FCC 2d 855, 863 (1975). 49 Temporary Suspension of Certain Portions of Sections 73.313, 73.333, 73.684, and 73.699, FCC 75-1226, 56 FCC 2d 749(1975), stay extended indefinitely, 40 Rad. Reg. 2d 965 (1977). 50 We have accepted supplemental showings aimed at demonstrating compliance with the city coverage requirement in 47 C.F.R. § 73.315 and the main studio requirement in 47 C.F.R. § 73.1125, since there can be no interference created to other stations by such
- http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Orders/2000/da000701.doc
- and are in accord with the FM allotment priorities. We also affirm the Report and Order's finding that 70 dBu coverage of Westby would be provided from the designated reference site 13.2 kilometers east of Westby. Assuming maximum facilities for a Class A FM station and using our standard propagation methodology based upon the Commission's F(50,50) curves contained in Section 73.333 of the Rules, the 70 dBu signal of a Class A FM station will extend 16.2 kilometers and therefore, in this instance, encompass Westby. Although Sparta-Tomah states that Westby would not be adequately encompassed by a 70 dBu contour, the petitioner has not stated how or why our calculations might be in error. In light of these circumstances, we continue
- http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Orders/2000/da002019.doc
- Section 73.315(a) of the Commission's Rules. Texas International's proposed transmitter site is 32.9 kilometers (20.4 miles) north of Laredo. The predicted distance for a 70 dBu signal transmitted by a Class A FM station operating with maximum facilities, i.e., 6 kilowatts of effective radiated power and 100 meters of antenna height above average terrain (HAAT), is 16.2 kilometers. See Section 73.333 Figure 1 of the Rules. In this light, there is no reason to believe that Texas International's transmitter will provide a 70 dBu signal that will encompass Laredo, as required by Section 73.315(a) of the Commission's Rules. We also observe that Texas International's proposed transmitter site is so far away from Laredo that it would not even provide a 60
- http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Orders/2000/fc00019a.doc
- follows: § 73.801 Broadcast regulations applicable to LPFM stations. The following rules are applicable to LPFM stations: Section 73.201-Numerical definition of FM broadcast channels. Section 73.220-Restrictions on use of channels. Section 73.267-Determining operating power. Section 73.277-Permissible transmissions. Section 73.297-FM stereophonic sound broadcasting. Section 73.310-FM technical definitions. Section 73.312-Topographic data. Section 73.318-FM blanketing interference. Section 73.322-FM stereophonic sound transmission standards. Section 73.333-Engineering charts. Section 73.503-Licensing requirements and service. Section 73.508-Standards of good engineering practice. Section 73.593-Subsidiary communications services. Section 73.1015-Truthful written statements and responses to Commission inquiries and correspondence. Section 73.1030-Notifications concerning interference to radio astronomy, research and receiving installations. Section 73.1201-Station identification. Section 73.1206-Broadcast of telephone conversations. Section 73.1207-Rebroadcasts. Section 73.1208-Broadcast of taped, filmed, or recorded material. Section 73.1210-TV/FM dual-language broadcasting
- http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Orders/2000/fcc00019.doc http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Orders/2000/fcc00019.pdf http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Orders/2000/fcc00019.txt
- level. NAB's study shows median receiver performance values at different desired signal levels. These median values are as follows: Desired Signal Level Median 2nd Adjacent Median 3rd Adjacent -45 dBm -17.0 dB -26.8 dB -55 dBm -23.7 dB -32.0 dB -65 dBm -30.5 dB -39.7 dB These interference estimates are calculated in accordance with the FM engineering charts in Section 73.333 of the rules, 47 CFR § 73.333. As indicated above, NAB defines interference as a degradation in audio S/N performance of 5 dB. Using this measure, all five personal radios and two of the five portable radios tested by NAB could be considered to provide no service at all beyond the -45 dBm level, since they all exhibited a greater
- http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Orders/2000/fcc00169.doc
- disagree with Rogers that his proposal encompasses 88% of Florence. Employing the Commission's F (50,50) curves and utilizing maximum Class A facilities (6 kW effective radiated power and 100 meters antenna HAAT) at the site specified for channel 254A at Florence, the city-grade or 70 dBu contour would extend 16.2 kilometers and cover only 57% of that community. See Section 73.333 Figure 1 of the Rules and the map included in Exhibit A of Rogers' ``Supplement to Reply to Opposition to Application for Review.'' That exhibit is a copy of an engineering exhibit submitted by Rogers with his original counterproposal. That exhibit asserts that, using a United States Geological Survey Topographic Map and a Defense Mapping Industry terrain data base, the
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- the interference performance of individual receivers can be accurately determined. Field testing, on the other hand, is generally used to confirm models or estimates of how both desired and interfering signals propagate to individual locations. For example, in the case of FM radio, estimates of desired field strength are based on the F(50, 50) field strength chart contained in Section 73.333 of the rules, 47 CFR § 73.333, while estimates of interference are based on the F(50, 10) field strength chart in that Section. These charts shows the distances from their respective transmitters at which the desired signal strength is predicted to exceed a given level at 50 percent of the locations 50 percent of the time and at which the
- http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Orders/2000/fcc00368.doc http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Orders/2000/fcc00368.pdf http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Orders/2000/fcc00368.txt
- (``Big River''), Cumulus Media, Inc. (``Cumulus''), Delmarva Broadcasting Company (``Delmarva''), Hardy & Carey, L.L.P. (``Hardy & Carey''), Tuned In Broadcasting, Inc., V-Soft Communications (``V-Soft'') and Weigle Broadcasting Corporation (``Weigle''). See Comments of Big River, Educational Information Corporation (``EIC'') and Jim Lawson Communications, Inc. (``Lawson''). The standard prediction method refers to the use of Figures 1 and 1a of 47 C.F.R. §73.333 for predicting the location of protected service and interfering contours, respectively. The Fortran code can be accessed at [http://www.fcc.gov/mmb/asd/prp/]. The report is located at [http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Notices/1998/fcc98117.txt]. Comparisons with data is located at [ftp://www.fcc.gov/pub/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Databases/mmb/fm/m odel/]. See Comments and Reply Comments of AFCCE, Big City Radio, Inc., CTI, Cumulus, DLR, Thomas Desmond, Fuller-Jeffrey, Graham Brock, Greenup County Broadcasting, Inc. (``Greenup''), Hardy & Carey,
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- necessary to maintain existing levels of interference protection in the FM service. More specifically and as fully explained in the LPFM NPRM, distance separations were based on the sum of the distances to: (1) the F(50,50) contour of the ``protected'' station; and (2) the F(50,10) contour of the ``interfering'' station as calculated in accordance with 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.313 and 73.333. Full power and LPFM stations were assumed to operate at maximum facilities. Class B stations were protected to the 54 dBu F(50,50) contour and Class B1 stations to the 57 dBu F(50,50) contour. All other classes of stations (including LPFM stations) were protected to the 60 dBu F(50,50) contour. Under this methodology, prohibited interference occurs when the interfering contour of
- http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/DA-10-1760A1.doc http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/DA-10-1760A1.pdf
- 73.133(f). Skytower Supplement at 3. Id. at 2. Request for Determination at 5. Skytower does not identify the ``some engineers'' who allegedly hold this view. Skytower also argues that imposition of the threshold would cause some licensees, unable to meet the threshold, to apply for a change in community of license. Id. Temporary Suspension of Certain Portions of Sections 73.313, 73.333, 73.684 and 73.699 of the Commission's Rules and Regulations, 56 FCC 2d 749 (1975). Letter to Mark Lipp, Esq., counsel to Skytower, from Joseph P. Casey, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Aug. 16, 2004. See Request for Determination at 2-3; Supplement to Response at 2. Request for Determination at 3. (Stating that the 36 percent increase in distance to
- http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/DA-10-701A1.doc http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/DA-10-701A1.pdf
- the community of license. In order for such showings to be considered, the following information must be included: (1) an explanation of why use of a supplemental showing is warranted (e.g., very flat, very rough, or anomalous terrain), and a showing how the terrain departs widely from the average terrain assumed for the F(50,50) propagation curves in 47 C.F.R. Section 73.333 for FM stations (see 47 C.F.R. Section 73.313(e)); (2) a showing that the distance to the community of license as predicted by the supplemental method is at least 10% different than the distance predicted by the standard contour prediction method (47 C.F.R. Section 73.313(c)); (3) a map showing community coverage contours predicted using both the standard and supplemental contour prediction
- http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/DA-11-1520A1.doc http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/DA-11-1520A1.pdf
- FCC Rcd 5013, 5010, 5022, 5034 (2010). See 47 C.F.R. § 73.313. See also FCC Form 340, Instructions, Section III, Questions 1 and 2. NCE applicants also use the standard procedures to predict whether a proposed station's contours would overlap the contours of co-owned stations for purposes of claiming NCE points for local diversity of ownership. See 47 C.F.R. § 73.333, Figure 1. Because of the limited length (3 to 16 kilometers) of the radials used to determine antenna height above average terrain, the Commission's standard propagation methodology does not accurately account for all terrain effects. See 1998 Biennial Regulatory Review, Streamlining of Radio Technical Rules, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 13 FCC Rcd 14849, 14863 (1998), subsequent history omitted. See 47
- http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/DA-11-1845A1.doc http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/DA-11-1845A1.pdf
- Rules and Disclaimers Relevant Authority Prospective applicants must familiarize themselves thoroughly with the Commission's general competitive bidding rules, including recent amendments and clarifications, as well as Commission decisions in proceedings regarding competitive bidding procedures, application requirements, and obligations of Commission licensees. Broadcasters should also familiarize themselves with the Commission's FM broadcast service rules contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 73.201 - 73.333 and 73.1001 - 73.5009. Prospective bidders must also be familiar with the broadcast auctions and competitive bidding rules contained in 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.2101 - 1.2112 and 73.5000 - 73.5009. All bidders must also be thoroughly familiar with the procedures, terms and conditions contained in this Public Notice, the Auction 93 Comment Public Notice, the Broadcast First Report and Order,
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- of the community of license (Section 73.315). The Commission established several guidelines for such analyses, which are as follows: an explanation of why use of a supplemental showing is warranted (e.g., very flat, very rough, or anomalous terrain), and a showing how the terrain departs widely from the average terrain assumed for the F(50,50) propagation curves in 47 C.F.R. Section 73.333 for FM stations (see 47 C.F.R. Section 73.313(e) for FM or or 47 C.F.R. Section 73.699 for TV stations (see 47 C.F.R. 73.684(f) for TV)); a showing that the distance to the 70 dBu contour as predicted by the supplemental method is at least 10% larger than the distance predicted by the standard contour prediction method (47 C.F.R. Section 73.313(c)
- http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/FCC-08-139A1.doc http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/FCC-08-139A1.pdf
- adopted by the Commission in 1975, although its use in submissions by TV and FM applicants relying on standard predicted contours was subsequently suspended, with use of the delta-h factor reserved as an option in certain circumstances, e.g., where the accuracy of predicted contours is in doubt and a supplemental coverage study is submitted for consideration. See Amendment of Sections 73.333 and 73.699, Field Strength Curves for FM and TV Broadcast Stations; Amendment of Part 73 of the Rules Regarding Field Strength Measurements for FM and TV Broadcast Stations, Report and Order, 53 FCC 2d 855 (1975); Temporary Suspension of Certain Portions of Sections 73.313, 73.333, 73.684 and 73.699 of the Commission's Rules and Regulations, Order, 56 FCC 2d 749 (1975);
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- See NPR Petition at 6. Id. at 8. . The rulemaking proposal involved defining actual interference in terms of a translator exceeding -20 dB below the measured 10µV/m signal of a full service station. It would have required the Commission to define full-service stations' contours by field strength measurements instead of the contour prediction method specified in 47 C.F.R. § 73.333 and a revision of the full-service station protected contour values in § 74.1204(b)(1-2). See City of Atlanta, 11 FCC Rcd at 7767 n.3. (``[Field strength measurements] generally are not a reliable means of locating a particular protected or interfering contour.''). NPR Petition at 8-9 (citing Changes in the Rules Relating To Noncommercial, Educational FM Broadcast Stations, Memorandum Opinion and Order,
- http://www.fcc.gov/ftp/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Databases/documents_collection/97-276.pdf
- Cameron, Centerville, Edna, Ganado, Giddings, Harker Heights, Hearne, LaGrange, Matagorda, New Ulm, Point Comfort, Rollingwood, Rosenberg, and Seadrift, Texas, 10 FCC Rcd 3337, 3337 (1995). Federal Communications Commission FCC 97-276 4 5 . The areas of interference are to be determined using the desired-to-undesired (D/U) signal strength ratio analysis and the standard F(50,50) and F(50,10) propagation curves contained in Section 73.333 of our rules. The Notice proposed that co-channel interference would be predicted to exist at all locations within the desired station's coverage contour where the undesired (interfering) F(50,10) field strength exceeds a value 20 dB below the desired (protected) F(50,50) field strength, and that first-adjacent interference would be predicted to exist at all locations within the desired station's coverage contour
- http://www.fcc.gov/ftp/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Databases/documents_collection/97-290.doc http://www.fcc.gov/ftp/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Databases/documents_collection/97-290.pdf
- Section 73.313(e) permits the use of supplemental showings for demonstrating a station's coverage. Typically, such showings include (1) an explanation of why use of a supplemental showing is warranted (e.g., very flat, very rough, or anomalous terrain, and a showing of how the terrain departs widely from the average terrain assumed for the F(50,50) propagation curves in 47 C.F.R. Section 73.333 for FM stations (see 47 C.F.R. Section 73.313(e) for FM or 47 C.F.R. Section 73.699 for TV stations (see 47 C.F.R. Section 73.684(f) for TV)); (2) a showing that the distance to the 70 dBu contour as predicted by the supplemental method is at least 10% larger than the distance to the 70 dBu contour of the standard contour prediction
- http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/bickel/amfmrule.html
- [219]TEXT [220]PDF 73.312 Topographic data. [221]TEXT [222]PDF 73.313 Prediction of coverage. [223]TEXT [224]PDF 73.314 Field strength measurements. [225]TEXT [226]PDF 73.315 FM transmitter location. [227]TEXT [228]PDF 73.316 FM antenna systems. [229]TEXT [230]PDF 73.317 FM transmission system requirements. [231]TEXT [232]PDF 73.318 FM blanketing interference. [233]TEXT [234]PDF 73.319 FM multiplex subcarrier technical standards. [235]TEXT [236]PDF 73.322 FM stereophonic sound transmission standards. [237]TEXT [238]PDF 73.333 Engineering charts. [ [239]Propagation Curves ] Subpart C -- Noncommercial Educational FM Broadcast Stations [240]TEXT [241]PDF 73.501 Channels available for assignment. [242]TEXT [243]PDF 73.503 Licensing requirements and service. [244]TEXT [245]PDF 73.504 Channel assignments in the Mexican border area. [246]TEXT [247]PDF 73.505 Zones. [ [248]FM Classes ] [249]TEXT [250]PDF 73.506 Classes of noncommercial educational FM stations and channels. [251]TEXT [252]PDF 73.507
- http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/decdoc/engrser.html
- were extended by the July 23, 1998 Order, DA 98-1468, 13 FCC Rcd 13513: [ [321]WP5.1 | [322]Text ]. January 1976 Field Strength Calculation for TV and FM Broadcasting Report, FCC/OCE RS76-01, by Gary S. Kalagian. released January 1976 [ [323]Scanned ] NOTE: FM and TV propagations curves program. November 5, 1975 Temporary Suspension of Certain Portions of Sections 73.313, 73.333, 73.684 and 73.699 Order, FCC 75-1226, 56 FCC 2d 749, released November 5, 1975 [ [324]PDF | [325]Scanned ] NOTE: The 1975 suspension of the use of the terrain roughness correction factor remains in effect today. June 27, 1975 Amendment of Sections 73.333 and 73.699 Field Strength Curves for FM and TV Broadcast Stations [Docket 16002]; Amendment of Part 73
- http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/includes/30-engrser.htm
- were extended by the July 23, 1998 Order, DA 98-1468, 13 FCC Rcd 13513: [ [275]WP5.1 | [276]Text ]. January 1976 Field Strength Calculation for TV and FM Broadcasting Report, FCC/OCE RS76-01, by Gary S. Kalagian. released January 1976 [ [277]Scanned ] NOTE: FM and TV propagations curves program. November 5, 1975 Temporary Suspension of Certain Portions of Sections 73.313, 73.333, 73.684 and 73.699 Order, FCC 75-1226, 56 FCC 2d 749, released November 5, 1975 [ [278]PDF | [279]Scanned ] NOTE: The 1975 suspension of the use of the terrain roughness correction factor remains in effect today. June 27, 1975 Amendment of Sections 73.333 and 73.699 Field Strength Curves for FM and TV Broadcast Stations [Docket 16002]; Amendment of Part 73
- http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/includes/63-amfmrule.htm
- [172]TEXT [173]PDF 73.312 Topographic data. [174]TEXT [175]PDF 73.313 Prediction of coverage. [176]TEXT [177]PDF 73.314 Field strength measurements. [178]TEXT [179]PDF 73.315 FM transmitter location. [180]TEXT [181]PDF 73.316 FM antenna systems. [182]TEXT [183]PDF 73.317 FM transmission system requirements. [184]TEXT [185]PDF 73.318 FM blanketing interference. [186]TEXT [187]PDF 73.319 FM multiplex subcarrier technical standards. [188]TEXT [189]PDF 73.322 FM stereophonic sound transmission standards. [190]TEXT [191]PDF 73.333 Engineering charts. [ [192]Propagation Curves ] Subpart C -- Noncommercial Educational FM Broadcast Stations [193]TEXT [194]PDF 73.501 Channels available for assignment. [195]TEXT [196]PDF 73.503 Licensing requirements and service. [197]TEXT [198]PDF 73.504 Channel assignments in the Mexican border area. [199]TEXT [200]PDF 73.505 Zones. [ [201]FM Classes ] [202]TEXT [203]PDF 73.506 Classes of noncommercial educational FM stations and channels. [204]TEXT [205]PDF 73.507